{"title":"戒严令下的税收政策","authors":"Anna Halaburda, S. Shevchenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2022-54-123-130","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. Tax policy is an integral part of the financial policy of the state. Taxes are the basis of the financial stability of the state and the guarantee of a competitive position in the world environment, the stimulation of economic activity and the implementation of social policy. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of our state set the Government the task of revising previously chosen goals and reorienting them to ensure the country's defense capability and social security of citizens. In the conditions of martial law, it is important to ensure the implementation of the revenue part of the budget in order for the state to implement its functions. Formulation of the problem. The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the importance of a detailed scientific analysis of tax policy under martial law, tax policy instruments and assessment of the state of the tax system. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy and its role in the conditions of economic transformations is being studied by many domestic scientists, including: I. Chugunov [1], V. Andrushchenko [2], Z. Varnalii [3], O. Desyatniuk [4], T. Yefimenko [5], Yu. Ivanov [6], A. Krysovaty [7], L. Kozarezenko [8], M. Pasichny [9], A. Sokolovska [10], and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Given the relevance of the research topic, the tax policy in the conditions of martial law requires in-depth research in order to identify problems and study the main ways of adapting the state's economy in conditions of war. Problem setting, research goals. The subject of the article's research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of tax policy and methods of its implementation under martial law. Method and methodology of the study. In the process of studying the research questions, general scientific and special methods were used: systemic, structural, comparison, qualitative and quantitative analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis. Field of application of results. The obtained research results should be used in conducting further scientific research on tax policy, the functioning mechanism of the tax system and its tools under martial law. Conclusions. The essence of tax policy under martial law is revealed. Changes to legislation and the tax mechanism, which were adopted since the introduction of martial law, were analyzed. Sources of tax revenues of the State Budget were determined and their level compared to the same period last year was assessed. The forecast and state of further development of the state's economy are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tax policy under martial law\",\"authors\":\"Anna Halaburda, S. Shevchenko\",\"doi\":\"10.31470/2306-546x-2022-54-123-130\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Relevance of the research topic. Tax policy is an integral part of the financial policy of the state. Taxes are the basis of the financial stability of the state and the guarantee of a competitive position in the world environment, the stimulation of economic activity and the implementation of social policy. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of our state set the Government the task of revising previously chosen goals and reorienting them to ensure the country's defense capability and social security of citizens. In the conditions of martial law, it is important to ensure the implementation of the revenue part of the budget in order for the state to implement its functions. Formulation of the problem. The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the importance of a detailed scientific analysis of tax policy under martial law, tax policy instruments and assessment of the state of the tax system. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy and its role in the conditions of economic transformations is being studied by many domestic scientists, including: I. Chugunov [1], V. Andrushchenko [2], Z. Varnalii [3], O. Desyatniuk [4], T. Yefimenko [5], Yu. Ivanov [6], A. Krysovaty [7], L. Kozarezenko [8], M. Pasichny [9], A. Sokolovska [10], and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Given the relevance of the research topic, the tax policy in the conditions of martial law requires in-depth research in order to identify problems and study the main ways of adapting the state's economy in conditions of war. Problem setting, research goals. The subject of the article's research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of tax policy and methods of its implementation under martial law. Method and methodology of the study. In the process of studying the research questions, general scientific and special methods were used: systemic, structural, comparison, qualitative and quantitative analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis. Field of application of results. The obtained research results should be used in conducting further scientific research on tax policy, the functioning mechanism of the tax system and its tools under martial law. Conclusions. The essence of tax policy under martial law is revealed. Changes to legislation and the tax mechanism, which were adopted since the introduction of martial law, were analyzed. Sources of tax revenues of the State Budget were determined and their level compared to the same period last year was assessed. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
研究课题的相关性。税收政策是国家财政政策的重要组成部分。税收是国家财政稳定的基础,是在世界环境中保持竞争地位的保证,是刺激经济活动和实施社会政策的基础。俄罗斯联邦对我国领土的全面入侵给我国政府提出了一项任务,即修改以前选定的目标并重新确定目标的方向,以确保我国的国防能力和公民的社会保障。在戒严的条件下,确保预算收入部分的执行是国家履行其职能的重要条件。问题的表述。所选研究课题的相关性是由于对戒严法下的税收政策、税收政策工具和税收制度状况评估进行详细科学分析的重要性。分析最近的研究和出版物。税收政策的理论和方法基础及其在经济转型条件下的作用问题正在得到许多国内科学家的研究,包括:I. Chugunov [1], V. Andrushchenko [2], Z. Varnalii [3], O. Desyatniuk [4], T. Yefimenko [5], Yu。伊万诺夫[6],A. Krysovaty [7], L. Kozarezenko [8], M. Pasichny [9], A. Sokolovska[10],等。选择一般问题中未探索的部分。鉴于研究课题的相关性,需要对戒严条件下的税收政策进行深入研究,以发现问题,研究战争条件下国家经济适应的主要途径。问题设置,研究目标。本文的研究主题是税收政策的理论基础和方法基础。研究的目的是揭示戒严时期税收政策的本质及其实施方法。研究方法和方法学。在对研究问题进行研究的过程中,运用了系统分析、结构分析、比较分析、定性分析和定量分析、科学抽象与综合等科学方法和特殊方法。应用领域的成果。本文的研究成果应用于进一步科学研究戒严下的税收政策、税收制度的运行机制和税收工具。结论。揭示了戒严时期税收政策的本质。分析了戒严以来立法和税收机制的变化。确定了国家预算的税收来源,并评估了与去年同期的税收水平。分析了我国经济进一步发展的预测和现状。
Relevance of the research topic. Tax policy is an integral part of the financial policy of the state. Taxes are the basis of the financial stability of the state and the guarantee of a competitive position in the world environment, the stimulation of economic activity and the implementation of social policy. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of our state set the Government the task of revising previously chosen goals and reorienting them to ensure the country's defense capability and social security of citizens. In the conditions of martial law, it is important to ensure the implementation of the revenue part of the budget in order for the state to implement its functions. Formulation of the problem. The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the importance of a detailed scientific analysis of tax policy under martial law, tax policy instruments and assessment of the state of the tax system. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy and its role in the conditions of economic transformations is being studied by many domestic scientists, including: I. Chugunov [1], V. Andrushchenko [2], Z. Varnalii [3], O. Desyatniuk [4], T. Yefimenko [5], Yu. Ivanov [6], A. Krysovaty [7], L. Kozarezenko [8], M. Pasichny [9], A. Sokolovska [10], and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Given the relevance of the research topic, the tax policy in the conditions of martial law requires in-depth research in order to identify problems and study the main ways of adapting the state's economy in conditions of war. Problem setting, research goals. The subject of the article's research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of tax policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of tax policy and methods of its implementation under martial law. Method and methodology of the study. In the process of studying the research questions, general scientific and special methods were used: systemic, structural, comparison, qualitative and quantitative analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis. Field of application of results. The obtained research results should be used in conducting further scientific research on tax policy, the functioning mechanism of the tax system and its tools under martial law. Conclusions. The essence of tax policy under martial law is revealed. Changes to legislation and the tax mechanism, which were adopted since the introduction of martial law, were analyzed. Sources of tax revenues of the State Budget were determined and their level compared to the same period last year was assessed. The forecast and state of further development of the state's economy are analyzed.