覆盖戒毒所的综合公私伙伴制度:印尼禁毒区的个案研究

Arifin Arifin, I. Widianingsih, Riswanda, Heru Nurasa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

印度尼西亚于2017年7月宣布进入“极端毒品紧急状态”。佐科威政府因公共卫生警报和破坏性的社会经济问题而采取强硬的毒品立场。印度尼西亚国家麻醉品局的一项调查估计,336万印度尼西亚人可能在其生产年龄患有麻醉品成瘾[2]。更有甚者,据推测,在印度尼西亚,每天有30人因滥用药物而死亡。据估计,每年治疗虐待的社会经济成本可能高达800亿卢比[2]。政府需要长期治疗来帮助那些成瘾者,需要综合的方法才能取得成功[16;20;21;[22]本研究提出了一个主张,即一个适当的跨国界、政府间医疗保险制度对于应对这一问题的社会经济损害至关重要。政府对毒品罪犯的强硬立场应与2009年第35号关于麻醉品的法律规定的为那些希望摆脱毒瘾循环的人提供的公共卫生援助相一致。该研究旨在提供批判性系统思维的话语[23;24;[14]关于公私保健伙伴关系模式如何以及为什么能够通过与私营部门的伙伴关系在社区服务中提供药物滥用康复方面提出战略创新。关键词:毒品;政府间;戒毒;
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An Integrated Public – Private Partnership System for Covering Narcotics Addiction Treatment Centre: a Case Study of Anti – Narcotics Zones in Indonesia
Indonesia declared an ‘extreme narcotics emergency situation’ in July 2017. President Jokowi Administration has taken tough drug stance due to its public health alert that comes together with damaging social economic issues. A survey by Indonesian National Narcotics Board estimated 3.36 million Indonesians suffer narcotics addiction likely in their productive age [2]. Even more so, it is assumed that drug abuse contributes to the death of thirty people daily in Indonesia. The estimated socio-economic cost of treating the abuse could reach up to eighty billion rupiahs yearly [2]. The long term treatment it takes for the government to assist those with addiction demand comprehensive approach to be successful [16; 20; 21; 22] This study puts forward a claim that a proper cross boundary, intergovernmental health cover system is vital to cope with the social economic damage of the issue. The government’s hard line for drug convicts should be in line with the public health assistance for those wanting to get out of addiction cycle as mandated in law no 35 year 2009 on narcotics. The research aims at providing discourse on critical systemic thinking [23; 24; 14] with respect to how and why public-private health partnership model could come up with strategic innovation in terms of providing drug abuse rehabilitation in community service through the partnership with private sector. Keywords—Narcotics, Intergovernmental, rehabilitation Partnership.
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