{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAANKB METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARAMASAN KABUPATEN BANJAR, MARTAPURA","authors":"Ari Widyarni","doi":"10.35747/jmr.v2i1.322","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Long-term contraception method (MKJP) is a type of contraception that is very effective for avoiding births, regulating birth intervals and not affecting sexual relations that can last for 3 years to a lifetime such as IUD, Implants, MOW and MOP. Long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) have proven to be the most effective way to reduce pregnancy rates, but until now MKJP has not yet become the choice of the majority of couples of reproductive age in Indonesia. Kabupaten Banjar, Martapura are still included in the regions where the coverage of MKJP KB is low, it can be seen in the achievement figures which show a significant decrease in 2015 reached 6.6%, in year 2016 reached 7.0% and in year 2017, only 2.3%. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample are mothers with criteria for women of childbearing age (WUS) as family planning acceptors who visit and seek treatment at Puskesmas Paramasan Kabupaten Banjar. A large sample of 60respondents. Data was collected by interview using a structured questionnaire, the results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics with a chi square test using a computer program with a significance value (α)≤0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents did not use MKJP KB, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge and most respondents' attitudes were sufficient. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.001) and there was a relationship between attitudes towards the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.000).It is recommended for agencies to be concerned about the need for cross-sector cooperation in an effort to increase respondents' knowledge and attitudes about the advantages and disadvantages of using MKJP KB.It is expected that with the increased knowledge held by respondents about MKJP KB, then the attitude of respondents in contraceptive use for KB MKJP is expected to be better.And will affect the increase in the number of MKJP KB use.","PeriodicalId":104387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35747/jmr.v2i1.322","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
摘要
长期避孕法(MKJP)是指宫内节育器(IUD)、植入物(Implants)、MOW、MOP等避孕方法,是一种对避免生育、调节生育间隔、不影响性关系非常有效的避孕方法,可以持续3年至一生。长期避孕方法(MKJP)已被证明是降低怀孕率最有效的方法,但直到现在MKJP还没有成为印度尼西亚大多数育龄夫妇的选择。Kabupaten Banjar, Martapura仍然包括在MKJP KB覆盖率较低的地区,这可以从成就数据中看出,2015年显着下降,达到6.6%,2016年达到7.0%,2017年仅为2.3%。本研究采用横断面方法进行定量研究。人口和样本是育龄妇女作为计划生育接受者的标准母亲,她们到Puskesmas Paramasan Kabupaten Banjar就诊并寻求治疗。60名受访者的大样本。采用结构化问卷访谈法收集数据,数据收集结果采用卡方检验进行单变量和双变量统计分析,采用计算机程序进行卡方检验,显著性值(α)≤0.05。单变量分析结果显示,大部分被调查者没有使用MKJP知识库,大部分被调查者知识充足,大部分被调查者态度充分。双变量分析表明,MKJP知识库使用知识与态度之间存在相关性(p值=0.001),对MKJP知识库使用态度之间存在相关性(p值=0.000)。建议各机构关注跨部门合作的必要性,以努力提高答复者对使用MKJP知识库的利弊的认识和态度。预计随着被调查者对MKJP知识掌握程度的提高,被调查者对KB MKJP避孕药具使用的态度将会有所改善。并且会影响MKJP KB使用数量的增加。
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAANKB METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARAMASAN KABUPATEN BANJAR, MARTAPURA
Long-term contraception method (MKJP) is a type of contraception that is very effective for avoiding births, regulating birth intervals and not affecting sexual relations that can last for 3 years to a lifetime such as IUD, Implants, MOW and MOP. Long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) have proven to be the most effective way to reduce pregnancy rates, but until now MKJP has not yet become the choice of the majority of couples of reproductive age in Indonesia. Kabupaten Banjar, Martapura are still included in the regions where the coverage of MKJP KB is low, it can be seen in the achievement figures which show a significant decrease in 2015 reached 6.6%, in year 2016 reached 7.0% and in year 2017, only 2.3%. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample are mothers with criteria for women of childbearing age (WUS) as family planning acceptors who visit and seek treatment at Puskesmas Paramasan Kabupaten Banjar. A large sample of 60respondents. Data was collected by interview using a structured questionnaire, the results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics with a chi square test using a computer program with a significance value (α)≤0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents did not use MKJP KB, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge and most respondents' attitudes were sufficient. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.001) and there was a relationship between attitudes towards the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.000).It is recommended for agencies to be concerned about the need for cross-sector cooperation in an effort to increase respondents' knowledge and attitudes about the advantages and disadvantages of using MKJP KB.It is expected that with the increased knowledge held by respondents about MKJP KB, then the attitude of respondents in contraceptive use for KB MKJP is expected to be better.And will affect the increase in the number of MKJP KB use.