计算机组织教学的指令集体系结构

Charlie Curtsinger, Jerod J. Weinman
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摘要

格林内尔学院的CSC 211:计算机组织与体系结构向计算机科学专业的学生介绍数字电路、逻辑设计和计算机组织/体系结构的基础知识。本课程旨在帮助学生更深入地了解处理器的功能,以及它们的设计如何影响他们编写的代码。在课程中,学生使用真实电路构建加法器、多路复用器、alu和寄存器等组件,并在数字逻辑模拟器(Logisim)中构建更大的组件。这一进展在为期四周的实验序列中达到高潮,学生将为PIPS指令集架构创建汇编器和数据路径,这是我们专门为本课程设计的。在本文中,我们描述了PIPS体系结构的设计和具体的学习目标,为期四周的实验序列,其中学生实现了一个工作的PIPS汇编器和数据路径,以及我们在过去三年使用这个实验序列的经验。所有的学生入门材料和说明,这些实验室可在DOI:11084/10426,解决方案和评分基础设施可根据要求提供给教师。计算机系统组织$\right row$精简指令集计算;•应用计算$\右划$教育。ACM参考格式:Charlie Curtsinger和Jerod Weinman。2021。计算机组织教学的指令集体系结构。WCAE ' 21:计算机体系结构教育研讨会,2021年6月17日。ACM,纽约,美国,8页。https://doi.org/11084/10437
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PIPS: An Instruction Set Architecture for Teaching Computer Organization
CSC 211: Computer Organization and Architecture at Grinnell College introduces computer science students to the basics of digital circuits, logic design, and computer organization/architecture. This course is designed to help students develop a deeper understanding of how processors function, and how their design can impact the code they write. During the course, students build components like adders, multiplexors, ALUs, and registers with real circuits, and larger components in a digital logic simulator (Logisim). This progression culminates in a four-week lab sequence where students create an assembler and datapath for the PIPS Instruction Set Architecture, which we have designed specifically for this course. In this paper we describe the design and specific learning goals of the PIPS architecture, the four-week lab sequence where students implement a working PIPS assembler and datapath, and our experiences using this lab sequence for the past three years. All student starter materials and instructions for these labs are available at DOI:11084/10426, with solutions and grading infrastructure available to instructors upon request. CCS CONCEPTS • Computer systems organization $\rightarrow$ Reduced instruction set computing; • Applied computing $\rightarrow$ Education.ACM Reference Format: Charlie Curtsinger and Jerod Weinman. 2021. PIPS: An Instruction Set Architecture for Teaching Computer Organization. In WCAE ’21: Workshop on Computer Architecture Education, June 17, 2021. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8 pages. https://doi.org/11084/10437
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