COVID-19肺炎合并心房颤动、冠状动脉痉挛和波浪形三征(亚瑟氏征);家庭管理的戏剧性逆转

Y. Elsayed
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摘要

理由:2019年12月,中国武汉出现了一种新型COVID-19合并严重急性呼吸系统综合征或肺炎。新冠肺炎患者出现心房颤动在心血管医学中具有重要意义。新冠状动脉痉挛对COVID-19患者的发病率和死亡率都有一定的风险影响。波形三a心电图征象(亚西尔征象)是一种与呼吸急促和急性呼吸窘迫相关的低钙血症的创新征象。患者关注:老年男性新冠肺炎患者,双侧肺炎,心房颤动,冠状动脉痉挛证据,波浪型三a心电图征象(亚西尔征)就诊于医师门诊。诊断:新型冠状动脉肺炎合并冠状动脉痉挛及波浪型三a心电图征象(亚西尔征)。干预措施:胸部CT扫描,心电图,氧合和超声心动图。结果:临床、心电图和放射学逐渐显著改善。经验教训:添加口服硝酸甘油后,COVID-19患者心电图st段压低的逆转是冠状动脉痉挛存在的一个指标。这表明抗感染药物、抗凝、抗血小板、类固醇药物在COVID-19患者双侧肺炎、房颤、冠状动脉痉挛中的作用是有效的治疗方法。在这个病例研究中,房颤在初始治疗后消失可能是一个良好预后的指导。波浪三重心电图征象的消失是低钙可动-脱机现象存在的标志,值得进一步广泛研究。
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COVID-19 Pneumonia with Atrial Fibrillation, Coronary Spasm, and Wavy Triple Sign (Yasser’s Sign); Dramatic Reversal at Home Management
Rationale: A novel COVID-19 with a severe acute respiratory syndrome or pneumonia had arisen in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Emerging atrial fibrillation in COVID-19 patients is highly significant in cardiovascular medicine. A newly coronary artery spasm in the presentation of COVID-19 infection has certainly a risk impact on both morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Wavy triple an electrocardiographic sign (Yasser Sign) is an innovated sign of hypocalcaemia linked to tachypnea and acute respiratory distress. Patient concerns: An elderly male COVID-19 patient presented to physician outpatient clinic with bilateral pneumonia, atrial fibrillation, evidence of coronary artery spasm, and Wavy triple an electrocardiographic sign (Yasser Sign). Diagnosis: COVID-19 pneumonia with coronary artery spasm and the Wavy triple an electrocardiographic sign (Yasser Sign). Interventions: Chest CT scan, electrocardiography, oxygenation, and echocardiography. Outcomes: Gradual dramatic clinical, electrocardiographic, and radiological improvement had happened. Lessons: The reversal of electrocardiographic ST-segment depressions in a COVID-19 patient after adding oral nitroglycerine is an indicator for the presence of coronary artery spasm. It signifies the role of the anti-infective drugs, anticoagulants, antiplatelet, and steroids in COVID-19 patients with bilateral pneumonia, AF, coronary artery spasm are effective therapies. The disappearance of AF after initial therapy may a guide for a good prognosis in this case study. The evanescence of Wavy triple ECG sign as a hallmark for the existence of the Movable-weaning phenomenon of hypocalcaemia is recommended for further wide-study.
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