巴尔加斯·略萨《温室》中作为人类异化形式的卖淫

Bam Dev Adhikari
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摘要

从美洲大陆第一位小说家何塞·华金·费尔南德斯·德·利扎尔迪开始,将妓女作为角色和卖淫作为制度的描写就成为西班牙裔美国人小说中一个猖獗的主题。马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨的小说《绿房子》描绘了女性角色的悲惨剥削,主要是性剥削。小说中对女性的剥削与秘鲁的政治制度密不可分。20世纪下半叶秘鲁的资本主义经济/政治制度迫使妇女为了生存而出卖自己的身体。卖淫被视为一种行业,投资者或投标者从中赚取多余的钱。我的观点是,政治/经济制度,资本主义是秘鲁在20世纪60年代疏远和剥削妇女的原因。
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Prostitution as a Form of Human Alienation in Vargas Llosa's The Green House
The portrayal of prostitutes as the characters and prostitution as the institution is a rampant subject in Spanish American novels since the time of the first novelist of the continent, Jose Joaquin Fernandez de Lizardi. Mario Vargas Llosa’s novel The Green House portrays the women characters in pathetic exploitation, mainly sexual exploitation. The exploitation of the women in the novel is inextricably connected with the political system of Peru. The capitalist economic/ political system of Peru in the second half of the 20th century forced women to sell their body for their survival. Prostitution is treated as an industry from which the investors or the bidders earn surplus money. My argument is that the political/economic system, capitalism is responsible for the alienation and exploitation of women in Peru in the 1960s.
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