基于哈默斯坦模型的模型预测控制的快速极值搜索

Chagra Wassila, Degachi Hajer, Ksouri Moufida
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在 MPC 中使用非线性模型(如 Hammerstein 模型)必然会产生非线性成本函数,从而导致非凸问题。因此,需要使用方便的优化方法来解决由此产生的非凸问题。使用基于梯度法(BGM)需要较长的计算时间。因此,这类算法不适用于快速动态系统。Nelder Mead(NM)算法是一种无需导数计算的确定性优化方法。这种方法能够确定控制顺序,以较低的计算负担和计算时间解决 MPC 优化问题。基于计算时间,对 NM 算法和 BGM 算法进行了比较研究。这两种算法分别在 SISO 和 MIMO Hammerstein 模型上实现。
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Fast Extremum Seeking of Model Predictive Control Based on Hammerstein Model
The use of nonlinear model such as Hammerstein model in MPC will lead necessarily to a nonlinear cost function and so that a nonconvex one. Consequently, the use of a convenient optimization method to solve the resulting nonconvex problem is required. The use of the based gradient method (BGM) requires a higher computation time. Therefore the use of this type of algorithms can't be applied for system with fast dynamic. The Nelder Mead (NM) algorithm is a deterministic optimization method that does not require derivative computation. This method is able to determine the control sequence, solution of the MPC optimization problem with a low computation burden and computation time. A comparative study between the NM algorithm and the BGM based on computation time is established. These two algorithm are implemented on a SISO and a MIMO Hammerstein model.
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