采用定量方法服用Pontianak X城市诊所的口腔糖尿病溃疡病人门诊门诊药物

Prita Laoura, Nurmainah Nurmainah, Ressi Susanti
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摘要

非传染性疾病(PMT)在全球和全国范围内都有所增加,已成为十大死亡原因,其中大多数病例是糖尿病。糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,由于胰岛素作用受损导致血糖水平升高而发生。不受控制的血糖水平会导致并发症,其中之一就是糖尿病性溃疡。本研究旨在分析Pontianak诊所糖尿病溃疡患者服药依从性水平及影响服药依从性的因素。本研究采用分析观察法,研究设计为队列研究。采用药物占有比(MPR)法测定用药依从性。数据收集是基于1 - 12月在Pontianak诊所的手工和电子数据收集(医疗记录)和门诊糖尿病溃疡患者处方进行回顾性收集的。使用卡方检验分析依从性关系数据。本研究结果显示,患者多为45岁(16.7%)、女性(87.5%)、单药治疗方案(87.3%),说明依从性与患者特征无显著关系。根据研究结果,2021年Pontianak诊所门诊糖尿病溃疡患者口服降糖药的依从率为26.1%。
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Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antidiabetika Oral Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum Rawat Jalan di Klinik X Kota Pontianak Menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif
Non-communicable diseases (PMT) have increased globally and nationally which have occupied the top ten causes of death with the most cases being diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs due to impaired insulin action which causes blood sugar levels to increase. Uncontrolled sugar levels cause complications, one of which is diabetic ulcers. This study aims to analyze the level of adherence in taking medication in patients and the factors that influence adherence in taking medication in diabetic ulcer patients at Clinic Pontianak. The method used in this research is analytic observational method with the research design used is a cohort study. Compliance with drug use was measured using the Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) method. Data collection was carried out retrospectively based on manual and electronic data collection (medical records) and outpatient diabetic ulcer patient prescriptions at the Clinic Pontianak from January to December. Analysis of compliance relationship data using the chi square test. The results of this study showed that patients tended to be 45 years old (16.7%), female sex (87.5%), and monotherapy regimen (87.3%), this stated that there was no significant relationship between compliance with patient characteristics. Based on the results of the research, the percentage of compliance with the use of oral anti-diabetic drugs in outpatient diabetic ulcer patients at the Pontianak Clinic  in 2021 is 26.1%.
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