基于情感语境的短文本情感分类

Wenjie Zheng, Zenan Xu, Yanghui Rao, Haoran Xie, Fu Lee Wang, Reggie Kwan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

情感分析在许多领域都有重要的应用,包括市场营销、推荐和财务分析。由于主题建模可以发现隐藏的语义结构,研究人员提出了基于主题模型的情感分析模型。这些模型已经成功地应用于长文本,但由于短文本中特征的稀疏性,对短文本的分析是一项具有挑战性的任务。我们观察到,在文本分析任务中已经广泛地考虑了文本语境,但在情感分析领域,大多数情感分析模型仍然缺乏对情感语境的考虑和整合。因此,考虑到情感分析任务和短文本的特殊性,我们提出了情感语境来丰富短文本的特征,提高短文本情感分类的性能。首先提出了情感语境的概念,从文本主体和情感词汇中提取情感语境,然后将情感语境进行整合,分别提出了基于词级和主题级的情感分类模型。我们展示了来自各种来源的真实数据集的结果,验证了所提出模型的有效性。
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Sentiment classification of short text using sentimental context
Sentiment analysis has important applications in many areas, including marketing, recommendation, and financial analysis. Since topic modeling can discover hidden semantic structures, researchers put forward sentiment analysis models based on topic models. These models have been successfully applied on long texts, but analysis for short text is a challenging task because of the sparsity of features in short texts. We observe that the textual context has been widely considered on text analysis task, but on sentiment analysis area, most sentiment analysis models still lack of consideration and integration of sentimental context. Thus, by taking the speciality of sentiment analysis task and short text into consideration, we propose the sentimental context to enrich the characteristics and improve the performance of sentiment classification over short text. We first put forward the concept of sentimental context, which is extracted from the text body and sentiment lexicon, and then we integrate the sentimental context and propose two sentiment classification models based on word-level and topic-level respectively. We present results on real-world datasets from various sources, validating the effectiveness of the proposed models.
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