7-24月龄幼儿纯母乳喂养行为研究

Hartati Bahar, Vebyarti Vebyarti
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摘要

0-6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养覆盖率至少达到80%的目标仍然难以实现。这导致纯母乳喂养逐年减少。本研究旨在确定纯母乳喂养在肯达里市Jati Raya社区卫生中心工作区域的行为。本研究使用的方法是定性现象学方法。这项研究是在Jati Raya保健中心的工作区域进行的。研究对象是婴儿年龄在7-24个月之间的母亲和Jati Raya保健中心纯母乳喂养计划的利益相关者。抽样技术采用有目的抽样。数据收集是通过深度访谈进行的。对6名被调查者进行了深入访谈,其中包括6名婴儿年龄在7-24个月的母亲和2名纯母乳喂养计划的利益相关者。使用内容分析进行数据分析。结果表明,纯母乳喂养的母亲行为良好。发生这种情况的原因是许多影响因素,包括态度、主观规范(卫生工作者、家庭支持)、控制观念以及母亲对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养的良好意愿。结论:态度、主观规范和行为控制感知与行为意图共同相关,行为意图是纯母乳喂养行为的直接前因。建议:可以通过帮助改善积极态度、改变支持纯母乳喂养的主观规范、改善行为控制和加强纯母乳喂养的意愿来增加纯母乳喂养计划的覆盖率
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Study of Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior for Toddlers aged 7-24 months
The target of at least 80% coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is still difficult to achieve. This causes exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease from year to year. This study aims to determine the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jati Raya Community Health Center, Kendari City. The method used in this study is a qualitative phenomenological approach. The research was carried out in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center. Research informants were mothers who had babies aged between 7-24 months and stakeholders of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program at the Jati Raya Health Center. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 informants consisting of 6 mothers who had babies aged 7-24 months and 2 stakeholders of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program. Data analysis using Content Analysis. The results showed that the mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding was quite good. This happens because of the many influencing factors including attitudes, subjective norms (health workers, family support), perceptions of control and good intentions of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Conclusion: Attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control are collectively associated with behavioral intentions and intentions are direct antecedents of exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Suggestion: increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding programs can be done by helping to improve positive attitudes, changing subjective norms to support exclusive breastfeeding, improving perceived behavioral control, and strengthening intentions to give exclusive breastfeeding
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