基于深度学习的NER自适应生成结构化医疗报告

Cheng-Tse Wu, Hsiao-ko Chang, Ji-Han Liu, J. Jang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

结构化电子病案是计算机利用机器学习、人工智能等技术的知识和特点,自动处理和实现精准诊疗目标的基础。由于在分类提取的步骤或阶段对提高效率和灵活性的要求越来越高,在NER模型训练阶段,随时需要学习和分类新的实体/标签,从而自动扩展相关的知识库(DB),为自动适应新的NER (Named Entity Recognition, NER)模型训练提供扩展机制。该方法包括对胸部x线医学报告/文件进行自适应改进NER模型训练的训练阶段和依次执行依赖解析和关系提取的测试阶段,从而实现利用机器学习技术自动提取信息和结构化医学报告生成的目标。通过参考结构化的医疗报告进行诊断和治疗,可以实现医生工作和绩效的优化和准确性的提高。
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Adaptive Generation of Structured Medical Report Using NER Regarding Deep Learning
The structured electronic medical record is the basis for computers to process and achieve the target of precise diagnosis and treatment automatically using the knowledge and features of the techniques such as machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). Because of the increasing demands on improving the efficiency and the flexibility during the step or phase of classification and extraction, providing the expansion mechanism for the automatic adaption of new NER (Named Entity Recognition, NER) model training during the NER model training stage anytime when the new entities/tags shall be learned and classified and hence the related knowledge database (DB) shall be expanded automatically. The proposed method includes a training stage involving the step of adaptive improved NER model training for the chest x-ray medical reports/files and a test stage involving the step of the dependency parsing and the relation extracting to be perform sequentially, and thus the goals of automatic information extraction and structured medical report generation using the machine learning technique, and the optimization and accuracy improvement of the doctor's work and performance through referring to the structured medical report for diagnosis and treatment can be achieved.
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