跨文化管理在国家间贸易关系发展中的局限性

Dalibor Misirača, Dragan Gnjatić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当前位置随着商业的国际化以及许多组织正在扩展到多个不同的国家,管理者了解国家文化对企业的影响是很重要的。国家文化决定了企业在社会背景下如何运作的规则。当今世界上有不同的文化,因此,从国际管理的角度来看,了解它们对思维、信仰、行为、感知、管理者的态度、他们的刻板印象、意识形态、战略制定方法、决策、对风险的态度、对合作与竞争的态度、对稳定或创新的取向以及对变化的倾向的影响是非常重要的。跨文化管理的主要作用是根据国际商业领域的国家特点创造模式。这门科学学科的目标是基于实现不同民族更好的融合和提高国际商业中的容忍水平。国际贸易中常用的外贸分析指标依赖于进出口成分及其数量。本文的目的是显示,除了贸易的基本指标,在多大程度上,多元文化的影响已经促进了个别国家的贸易关系的发展,并确定在全球化的世界中创造条件的最佳业务的可能性。工作方法将根据根据主要指标和基于跨文化基础的指标对顾客取向及其对个别产品的偏好进行研究。
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LIMITATIONS OF INTERCULTURAL MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN COUNTRIES
: With the internationalization of business and the fact that many organizations are expanding into multiple different countries, it is important that managers understand the impact of national cul ture on businesses. National culture determines the rules that determine how businesses operate in a social context. There are different cultures in the world today, so, from the point of view of international management it is very important to understand their influence on thinking, beliefs, behaviors, percep -tions, managers’ attitudes, their stereotypes, ideology, approach to strategy formulation, decision making, attitude towards risk, attitude towards cooperation and competition, orientation towards stability or innovation, and tendency towards change. The primary role of intercultural management is based on the creation of patterns that will follow the flow of national specificity in the field of international busi ness. The aim of this scientific discipline is based on achieving better integration of different peoples and raising the level of tolerance in international business. The commonly used foreign trade analysis indicators in international business rely on import-export components and their volume. The purpose of this paper is to show, in addition to basic indicators of trade, the extent to which the multicultural effect has contributed to the development of trade relations of individual countries and to determine the possibility of creating conditions for optimal business in the globalization world. The methodology of work will be based on research of customer orientation and their preferences for individual products in accordance with primary indicators and indicators based on intercultural bases.
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