系统芯片诊断方法

Y. Benabboud, A. Bosio1, O. Riew
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摘要

本文介绍了一种针对片上系统(SoC)的诊断方法。我们首先说明了 SoC 诊断的复杂性和相关问题。然后,我们提出了一种基于故障模拟的诊断方法,分两个阶段进行:(i) 故障定位阶段和 (ii) 故障模型分配阶段。故障定位阶段提供一组能够解释观察到的错误的可疑线路。故障模型分配阶段为每条可疑线路关联一组故障模型。这种方法的主要优点是故障定位阶段与故障模型无关,而且故障模型分配阶段能够同时处理多个故障模型(静态和动态)。实验结果表明,从疑点的绝对数量来看,所提出的方法诊断准确。此外,与工业参考工具的比较也凸显了我们方法的可靠性。
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A diagnosis method for System-On-Chip
This paper presents a diagnosis method targeting System-On-Chip (SoC). We first show the complexity and the issues related to the diagnosis of SoC. Then we propose a diagnosis approach based on fault simulation performed in two phases, (i) a fault localization phase and (ii) a fault model allocation phase. The fault localization phase peovides a set of suspected lines able to explain the observed errors. The fault model allocation phase associates a set of fault models on each suspected line. The main advantages of this approach are that the fault localization phase is fault model independent, and that the fault model allocation phase is able to deal with several fault models at a time (static and dynamic). Experimental results show the diagnosis accuracy, in terms of absolute number of suspects, of the proposed approach. Moreover, a comparison with an industrial reference tool highlights the reliability of our approach.
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