Hardiansyah Hutabarat, I. B. E. U. Wija, Forman E. Siagian, R. Wahyuningsih
{"title":"Beban Candida dalam Saluran Cerna Anak","authors":"Hardiansyah Hutabarat, I. B. E. U. Wija, Forman E. Siagian, R. Wahyuningsih","doi":"10.33541/mk.v36i3.3361","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakMikrobiota terbesar pada tubuh manusia terdapat pada saluran cerna (70%).Mikrobiota normal saluran cerna tersusun atas komposisi mikroorganisme yang unik dan berada dalam keadaan seimbang, didalamnya termasuk Candidaspp., yang hidup sebagai komensal. Data tentang keberadaan Candida dalam usus terutama berasal dari orang dewasa, sedangkan data pada anak sangat jarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies Candida dan bebannya pada saluran cerna anak. Untuk menghitung beban jamur, sebanyak 0,2 g tinja ditanam pada agar sabouraud dekstrosa (ASD). Beban jamur dihitung berdasarkan koloni yang tumbuh dan disesuaikan menjadi per gram tinja (colony forming unit – CFU/g tinja). Identifikasi Candida dilakukan berdasarkan koloni yang tumbuh pada medium CHROMagar Candida (Paris, France). Populasi penelitian adalah anak umur 0-18 tahun (sesuai kriteria WHO). Sampel berasal dari RT 10 dan 11, Kampung Pluis, Jakarta Selatan dan RT 4, 6 dan 9, Kelurahan Cawang. Sebanyak 61 sampel tinja ditanam pada medium, dan didapat 72 isolat dari 43 pertumbuhan yang berasal dari 54 anak sehat dan tujuh anak sakit, yang dirawat di Departemen Kesehatan Anak RS UKI dengan berbagai sebab. Isolat yang didapat terdiri atas Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, dan Candida glabrata. Beban jamur 1-50 CFU ditemukan pada 18 pasien, diikuti oleh beban jamur 151-200 CFU pada tujuh pasien. Selain itu, ditemukan infeksi campuran (dua spesies) pada sembilan sampel dan 3 spesies pada tujuh sampel. Tinja anak sakit didominasi C. tropicalis, empat sampel memiliki campuran C. tropicalis dengan C. albicans, dan C. tropicalis dengan C. parapsilosis. \nKata Kunci: Candida, spesies, CFU, beban jamurCandida Load in the Children’s Gastrointestinal TractAbstractThe largest microbiota in the human body is found in the digestive tract (70%). The microbiota in the digestive tract is normally composed of a unique composition of microorganisms and is in a balanced state, including Candida spp., which live as commensals. Data on the presence of Candida in the intestine, especially coming from an adult, while the data in children are very rare. This study aims to determine the diversity of Candida species and fungal burden on the children’s digestive tract. To calculate the fungal load, 0.2g of faeces were planted on sabouraud dextrose agar (ASD). The fungal load was calculated based on the growing colonies and adjusted to be per gram of faeces (colony forming unit - CFU/g of faeces). Candida identification was carried out based on the colonies that grew on the CHROMagar Candida medium (Paris, France). The study population was children aged 0-18 years (according to WHO criteria). Samples came from RT 10 and 11, KampungPluis, South Jakarta and RT 4, 6 and 9, Cawang. A total of 61 stool samples were planted on the medium, and obtained 72 isolates from 43 growths from 54 healthy children and seven children who were treated at the Children’s Health Department of UKI Hospital for various reasons. The isolates obtained consisted of Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida glabrata. 1-50 CFU fungal burden was found in 18 patients, followed by 151-200 CFU fungal burden in seven patients. In addition, there were mixed infections (two species) in nine samples and three species in seven samples. The stool of the sick children was predominantly C. tropicalis, four samples had a mixture of C. tropicalis with C. albicans, and C. tropicaliswith C. parapsilosis.Keywords: Candida, species, CFU, fungal burden","PeriodicalId":308481,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran UKI","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Majalah Kedokteran UKI","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33541/mk.v36i3.3361","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
人体最大的微生物微生物分布在消化道里(70%)。正常的微生物管由独特的、平衡的微生物组成,其中包括Candidaspp。这是你的评论。肠道内蟒蛇存在的数据主要来自成年人,而儿童的数据非常罕见。这项研究的目的是了解蟒蛇物种的多样性和它们在儿童消化道里的负担。为了计算真菌的负荷,在sabouraud葡萄糖(ASD)中种植了0.2克的粪便。蘑菇负荷是根据一克的粪便生长和适应来计算的。念珠菌鉴定是根据麻瓜中生长的菌落进行的。研究人口是一名0-18岁的儿童(根据世卫组织的标准)。样本来自雅加达南部普卢瓦斯村10号和11号,以及RT 4号、6号和9号川川川。在培养基儿科儿科中心,共种植了61个粪便样本,其中72个是由54名健康儿童和7名生病儿童组成的。我们发现的异丙是红糖、红斑、红斑、红斑和红斑。在18名患者中发现的蘑菇数量为1-50磅,之后7名患者为150 -200磅。此外,在9个样本中发现了混合感染(2种)和7个样本中发现了3种。儿童粪便主要是C.热带,四种样本结合了C.白化病和C.肺结核。关键词:Candida,物种,CFU, jamurCandida负载在儿童消化TractAbstractThe largest microbiota在一个废弃的小册子(70%)中发现的。在指定小册子中发现的微生物通常是独特的微生物组合的结果,包括具有代表性的Candida spp。机密的烛台手的数据主要来自成年人,而儿童的数据非常稀有。这项研究旨在确定儿童小册子中各种各样的念珠。为了抵消fungal的负担,0.2克的利益在于sabouraud dextrose (ASD)。fungal的货物是基于一克的利益而计算出来的。识别Candida是基于法国中脊状纲上的聚居而被考虑的。《研究人口》是20 -18年的儿童。样本来自10号和11号RT, South Jakarta和RT 4、6和9、Cawang。总共有61个样本放在培养基上,从43个长大的健康儿童和7个孩子中分离出72个。已发现的隔离药物包括Candida热带、Candida白化病、Candida感染性和glabrata。150cfu fungal burden在18个患者处发现,跟随151-200 CFU fungal burden在7个患者中。另外,9个样本和3个样本,7个样本都有混杂。四种样本和C.白化病和C.肺结核混合。烛台,物种,CFU, fungal burden
AbstrakMikrobiota terbesar pada tubuh manusia terdapat pada saluran cerna (70%).Mikrobiota normal saluran cerna tersusun atas komposisi mikroorganisme yang unik dan berada dalam keadaan seimbang, didalamnya termasuk Candidaspp., yang hidup sebagai komensal. Data tentang keberadaan Candida dalam usus terutama berasal dari orang dewasa, sedangkan data pada anak sangat jarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies Candida dan bebannya pada saluran cerna anak. Untuk menghitung beban jamur, sebanyak 0,2 g tinja ditanam pada agar sabouraud dekstrosa (ASD). Beban jamur dihitung berdasarkan koloni yang tumbuh dan disesuaikan menjadi per gram tinja (colony forming unit – CFU/g tinja). Identifikasi Candida dilakukan berdasarkan koloni yang tumbuh pada medium CHROMagar Candida (Paris, France). Populasi penelitian adalah anak umur 0-18 tahun (sesuai kriteria WHO). Sampel berasal dari RT 10 dan 11, Kampung Pluis, Jakarta Selatan dan RT 4, 6 dan 9, Kelurahan Cawang. Sebanyak 61 sampel tinja ditanam pada medium, dan didapat 72 isolat dari 43 pertumbuhan yang berasal dari 54 anak sehat dan tujuh anak sakit, yang dirawat di Departemen Kesehatan Anak RS UKI dengan berbagai sebab. Isolat yang didapat terdiri atas Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, dan Candida glabrata. Beban jamur 1-50 CFU ditemukan pada 18 pasien, diikuti oleh beban jamur 151-200 CFU pada tujuh pasien. Selain itu, ditemukan infeksi campuran (dua spesies) pada sembilan sampel dan 3 spesies pada tujuh sampel. Tinja anak sakit didominasi C. tropicalis, empat sampel memiliki campuran C. tropicalis dengan C. albicans, dan C. tropicalis dengan C. parapsilosis.
Kata Kunci: Candida, spesies, CFU, beban jamurCandida Load in the Children’s Gastrointestinal TractAbstractThe largest microbiota in the human body is found in the digestive tract (70%). The microbiota in the digestive tract is normally composed of a unique composition of microorganisms and is in a balanced state, including Candida spp., which live as commensals. Data on the presence of Candida in the intestine, especially coming from an adult, while the data in children are very rare. This study aims to determine the diversity of Candida species and fungal burden on the children’s digestive tract. To calculate the fungal load, 0.2g of faeces were planted on sabouraud dextrose agar (ASD). The fungal load was calculated based on the growing colonies and adjusted to be per gram of faeces (colony forming unit - CFU/g of faeces). Candida identification was carried out based on the colonies that grew on the CHROMagar Candida medium (Paris, France). The study population was children aged 0-18 years (according to WHO criteria). Samples came from RT 10 and 11, KampungPluis, South Jakarta and RT 4, 6 and 9, Cawang. A total of 61 stool samples were planted on the medium, and obtained 72 isolates from 43 growths from 54 healthy children and seven children who were treated at the Children’s Health Department of UKI Hospital for various reasons. The isolates obtained consisted of Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida glabrata. 1-50 CFU fungal burden was found in 18 patients, followed by 151-200 CFU fungal burden in seven patients. In addition, there were mixed infections (two species) in nine samples and three species in seven samples. The stool of the sick children was predominantly C. tropicalis, four samples had a mixture of C. tropicalis with C. albicans, and C. tropicaliswith C. parapsilosis.Keywords: Candida, species, CFU, fungal burden