焊接织物力学性能的测定及不确定度分析

Cheng Li, Guoshou Liu, S. Wang, Zhiqiang Zhao
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摘要

近30年来,中国桥梁建设发展迅速,交通流量和重载比重不断增加,对桥面铺装层的力学性能提出了更高的要求。桥面铺装焊接织物在汽车疲劳荷载的反复作用下,在交变拉应力的作用下易发生断裂和病害。因此,对桥梁桥面铺装用冷轧带肋钢筋(CRB550)的力学性能进行研究具有重要的现实意义。对桥面铺装层配筋网节点进行了母材抗拉试验和抗剪试验,并通过不确定度分析了影响母材抗拉试验结果的主要因素。采用数理统计方法,分析了万能试验机加载速率对焊接织物抗剪强度的影响。结果表明,测量最大力FM过程中引入的不确定度是影响母材拉伸试验结果不确定度的最主要因素。试验速率对织物焊接接头的抗剪强度影响较大。当拉伸速率为正常速率的50倍时,抗剪强度提高19%。
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Determination of Mechanical Properties and Uncertainty Analysis of Welded Fabric
In the past 30 years, the construction of Bridges in China has developed rapidly, and the proportion of traffic flow and heavy load has been increasing, which puts forward higher requirements on the mechanical properties of bridge deck pavement. The welded fabric in bridge deck pavement is easily fractured and caused diseases under the action of alternating tensile stress under the repeated action of automobile fatigue load. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the mechanical properties of cold rolled ribbed steel bar (CRB550) used for bridge deck pavement. The tensile tests of the base metal and the shear resistance of the joints of the reinforced mesh of bridge deck pavement were carried out and the main factors affecting the tensile test results of the base metal were analyzed through uncertainty. The influence of the loading rate of universal testing machine on the shear strength of welded fabric was analyzed by mathematical statistics method. The results show that the uncertainty introduced in the process of measuring the maximum force FM is the most important factor affecting the uncertainty of the tensile test results of the base metal. The test rate has a great influence on the shear strength of welded fabric joints. When the tensile rate is 50 times the normal rate, the shear strength increases by 19%.
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