工业自动化与控制教学中教学装置的监控系统

N. Silva, A. Cervantes, F. Gomes, Reinel Aguedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了UACSAUFRPE仪器,自动化和控制实验室(LIAC)中试工厂的监督和自动控制系统,旨在涵盖自动化金字塔的前三个层次:现场设备,控制和监督。系统架构包括两个储层,一个可编程逻辑控制器S7-1200,传感器,执行器,以及椭圆SCADA和Matlab软件。采用实验识别方法对液位系统进行建模,将输入步骤应用于工厂,数据由网络通过OPC协议从监控系统访问。根据所建立的模型,采用比例积分(PI)控制策略对参照物的变化进行了仿真和实验。最后,开发了工厂监控系统和人机界面,可以监控四个过程变量:液位、温度、压力和流量,以及上部水库的液位控制。此外,还可以管理警报、历史记录和报告,以便在故障预测、维护和故障排除方面做出决策。
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Supervision and control system of a didactic plant in the teaching of industrial automation and control
This article presents a supervision and automatic control system of the pilot plant present in the Laboratory of Instrumentation, Automation and Control (LIAC) at UACSAUFRPE, aiming to cover the first three levels of the automation pyramid: field devices, control and supervision. The system architecture consists of two reservoirs, a programmable logic controller S7-1200, sensors, actuators, and the Elipse SCADA and Matlab software. The methodology for modeling using experimental identification for the level system is presented applying an input step to the plant, with the data being accessed from the supervisory system by the network through the OPC protocol. With the model obtained, simulation and experimentation results are presented using the Proportional- Integral (PI) control strategy for changes in the reference. Finally, a plant supervision and control system and a human-user interface are developed, allowing supervision of the four process variables: level, temperature, pressure and flow, and the level control in the upper reservoir. In addition, it is possible to manage alarms, historical records and reports, for decision making in failure prevision, maintenance and troubleshooting.
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