税收对象的非应税销售价值在土地和建筑税计算中的应用

Nobertus Purnomo Lastu, Widya Indah Nurmalasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地和建筑税是对土地和建筑所有权征收的国家税收。而非应税物品的销售价值(NJOPTKP)是计算土地和建筑税(L&B)的组成部分之一。根据课税对象的销售价值(NJOP)计算土地及建筑税,NJOP每年都在增加。问题是NJOPTKP作为NJOP的扣除,是否会因为扣除没有实质性变化而影响L&B Tax的计算。在本研究中,通过比较印度尼西亚与其他国家所得税的非应税收入(PTKP)和L&B税的变化,采用定性描述和定量的方法分析了L&B税的NJOPTKP。分析结果表明,通货膨胀率、地区最低工资水平和所得税PTKP变化等经济总量与NJOPTKP变化无关。L&B Tax的适用没有考虑土地和建筑物的状态(是否具有生产力)以及拥有土地和建筑物的主体的家庭地位。因此,NJOPTKP对L&B税的计算没有实质性意义,因为与NJOP对农村和城市部门L&B税(PBB-P2)和种植园、林业和矿业部门L&B税(PBB-P3)的增加相比,NJOPTKP没有进行重大调整。
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THE APPLICATION OF NON-TAXABLE SALES VALUE OF TAX OBJECT IN THE CALCULATION OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX
Land and Building Tax is given on land and building ownership for state revenue. While the Selling Value of Non-Taxable Tax Objects (NJOPTKP), is one of the components in calculating Land and Building Tax (L&B). Calculating Land and Building Tax determined by Sales Value of Tax Object (NJOP) and NJOP increases every year. The problem is whether or not NJOPTKP, used as a deduction for NJOP, influences the calculation of L&B Tax due to the absence of material changes from the deduction. In this study, NJOPTKP of L&B Tax was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive dan quantitative method by comparing changes in Non-Taxable Income of Income Tax (PTKP), and L&B taxes between Indonesia and other countries. The analysis results indicated that economic quantities such as inflation, Regional Minimum Wages and changes in PTKP of Income Tax were not related to changes in NJOPTKP. The application of L&B Tax does not consider the status of land and buildings (whether or not it is productive) and the family status of the subjects who own the land and buildings. As a result, NJOPTKP does not have a material meaning for the calculation of L&B Tax due to the absence of a significant adjustment when compared to the increase in the NJOP on Rural and Urban Sectoral L&B Taxes (PBB-P2) and Plantation, Forestry and Mining Sectoral L&B Taxes (PBB-P3).
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