机加工端架钢锻件热处理后的开裂问题

A. Das, B. Thippeswamy, J. Prasad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些Cr-Si-Mn合金机加工端架钢锻件热处理后磁粉探伤出现细小裂纹。裂纹主要局限于基边和圆角半径。化学成分和显微结构未见明显异常。扫描电镜、光学显微镜和气体分析表明,热处理后的端架部件的孔边缘和圆角半径处的地下不连续裂纹是由于氢脆而产生的,而不是由于热处理错误。这一结论得到了在退火零件的加工孔表面存在裂纹迹象的支持。
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Cracking of Machined End Frame Steel Forgings After Heat Treatment
A number of machined end frame steel forgings made of Cr-Si-Mn alloy showed tiny cracks during magnetic particle inspection after heat treatment. The cracks were mostly confined to base edges and fillet radius. No significant abnormality was observed in chemical composition and microstructure. SEM, optical microscopy, and gas analysis revealed that the subsurface discontinuous cracks at the bore edges and in the fillet radius of the heat-treated end frame component had occurred due to hydrogen embrittlement, and not because of faulty heat treatment. This conclusion was supported by the presence of cracklike indications in machined bore surface of the annealed part.
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