2021年《协调法》(合作社、小企业和市政雇员个案研究)发布后,对Umkm纳税人的影响、税收制裁和税收理解的影响

Yolla Norma Miracel, Eny Srihastuti, Agus Athori
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摘要

本研究旨在确定在2021年第7号协调法发布后,税收知识、税收制裁和税收理解对中小微企业纳税人合规性的影响。政府规定的税率为0.5%,但条件是一年的总营业额低于5亿印尼盾,这是免税的。因此,MSME演员只有在一年内营业额超过5亿印尼盾时才需要纳税。使用slovin公式和随机抽样,本研究有100名参与者。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归和t检验。研究发现,税收知识和税收制裁对中小微企业纳税人合规没有实质性影响。同时,理解变量具有实质性的影响。决定系数的计算结果为0.293,表明纳税人的合规性受到税收知识、税收制裁和税收理解的影响仅为29.3%,其余70.7%受到本研究未检查的其他变量的影响。
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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan Dan Pemahaman Perpajakan Terhadap Wajib Pajak Umkm Setelah Diterbitkan Uu Harmonisasi No. 7 Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus pada Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Kediri)
This research sought to determine the impact of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and understanding of taxation toward taxpayers compliance on MSMEs after published of harmonization law number 7 year of 2021. The government stipulates a tax rate of 0.5% but on condition that the gross turnover in a year is less than Rp500 million, which is exempt from tax payments. So, MSME actors are only subject to tax if the turnover in one year is more than Rp500 million. Using the slovin formula and random sampling, this study had 100 participants. The data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression, and t test. The research found that knowledge of taxation and tax sanctions had no substantial impact on MSMEs taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the understanding variable has a substantial impact. The result of the determinant coefficient calculation is 0.293, which indicates that only 29.3% of taxpayer compliance is influenced by tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and tax understanding, with the other 70.7% being influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
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