基于几何结构特征的空间目标位姿估计

Xiwen Liu, Shuling Hao, Kefeng Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空间目标位姿估计对于空间目标状态评估、异常检测、故障诊断等具有重要意义。随着自适应光学技术的发展,地面光学系统的成像质量得到了很大的提高,我们可以利用观测到的图像来估计空间目标的姿态。然而,地面光学系统的成像过程仍然受到各种噪声和干扰的影响,使图像质量下降。针对利用这些退化图像进行空间目标姿态估计的问题,提出了一种基于鲁棒几何结构特征的姿态估计管道。通过关联连续帧之间对应的几何结构特征,通过优化方法得到目标位姿。本文将解释所提出的几何结构特征的定义和提取。提出了一种基于多任务集预测的几何结构特征预测方法,并对目标成分进行分类和分割。实验表明,我们的结构特征预测网络在按照物理成像过程渲染的模拟真实感航天飞机数据集上取得了较好的预测效果。
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Pose Estimation of Space Targets Based on Geometry Structure Features
The pose estimation of space targets is of great significance for space target state assessment, anomaly detection, fault diagnosis, etc. With the development of adaptive optics technology, the imaging quality of ground-based optical systems has been greatly improved, and we can use the observed images to estimate the pose of space targets. However, the imaging process of the ground-based optical system is still affected by various noises and disturbances, which makes the images degrade. Aiming at the space target pose estimation with these degraded images, we propose a new pose estimation pipeline based on robust geometry structure features. By associating the corresponding geometry structure feature between consecutive frames, we can get the target pose by optimization method. This paper will explain the definition and extraction of the proposed geometry structure feature. We propose a geometry structure feature prediction method base on set prediction in a multi-task way with target components classification and segmentation. Experiments show that our structure feature prediction network achieves competitive results on the simulated photo-realistic SpaceShuttle dataset which is rendered according to the physics imaging process.
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