用于无线电力传输和能量收集的宽带广角偏振无关整流超表面:(特邀演讲)

Fan Yu, Xue-xia Yang, S. Gao
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摘要

能源是人类文明的推动者。在马可尼成功地在大西洋上传输无线电报之前,特斯拉提出了通过电磁波无线传输电力的想法。120多年过去了,我们离无线电力传输(WPT)技术越来越近。在大多数应用中,如点对多点、多点对点和长距离等,发射端和接收端之间的偏振方向和入射方向的对准是一项艰巨的工作。另一方面,随着各种无线通信技术的迅速发展,我们的环境中充斥着不同频段的电磁波。回收利用这些新兴能源对人类社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。因此,要求电磁能量接收器具有宽带、偏振不敏感和宽入射角的特性。由周期性排列的亚波长元件组成的超表面在WPT和能量收集方面具有紧凑、偏振操作不敏感和宽入射角等突出特点。与整流二极管集成,该超表面可以满足WPT和能量收集[2]-[3]的需求。
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Broadband Wide-Angle Polarization-Independent Rectifying Metasurface for Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting : (Invited talk)
Energy is the promoter of human civilization. Before Marconi successfully transmitted radio telegraph over the Atlantic, Tesla proposed transferring power by electromagnetic (EM) wave wirelessly. Over 120 years passed, we are now getting closer to wireless power transmission (WPT) technology. In most applications, such as point to multi-point, multi-point to point, and long distance, it is a hard work to align the polarization and incident directions between the transmitter and receiver. On the other hand, our environment is filled with EM waves on different operation bands with the rapid development of various wireless communication technologies. Recycling these EM power is significant for ever-lasting development of human society. Thus, the EM energy receiver is required to has the characteristics of broadband, polarization insensitive and wide incident angle. Metasurface, composed of periodically arranged subwavelength elements, shows outstanding characteristics in WPT and energy harvesting, such as compactness, insensitive polarization operation and wide incident angle. Integrated with rectifier diodes, the metasurface could be an excellent candidate to meet demand for WPT and energy harvesting [2] – [3] .
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