milieu治疗环境改造艺术与青少年自尊水平的方法

A. L. Yani, Arifa Retnowuni
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摘要

青春期是童年和成年之间的过渡时期。从童年到成年的巨大变化在13岁到20岁之间很常见。先前的研究讨论了与同伴的社会互动困难,与群体的社会关系困难,以及与社会新环境的沟通困难。一些学生对伊斯兰寄宿学校的大量规定表示了压力,这些规定受到控制,远离父母。同时,32%的人认为自己不自信、悲伤、焦虑、害怕恐吓、学习热情下降。轻视信任的人会产生外部和内部的影响。其外在后果是学业成就和社会关系的困难。内在后果是内在自我概念难以实现,自我目标不清晰、复杂、不确定,对未来的挑战持悲观态度。本研究旨在了解学生在接受环境修饰艺术创作的环境治疗后的自尊水平。研究设计采用一组前实验+前后测试设计。抽样方法为有目的抽样。调查对象多达24人,分为4组,每组6人。干预时间为3周。本研究测量手段采用Rosenberg问卷法,数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验,采用排序检验。经统计学分析,p = 0.030 <α。环境改造艺术创作治疗方法对学生宿舍生活自尊水平有环境效应。环境疗法可以通过认同朋友之间的自信和承诺来增加同伴之间的意识和自信。
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Millieu Therapy Metode Kreasi Seni Modifikasi Lingkungan Terhadap Tingkat Harga Diri Remaja
Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. Massive changes from childhood to adulthood are common at ages 13 to 20 years. Previous research discusses the difficulties of social interaction with peers, social relationships with groups, and difficulty communicating with a social new environment. Some students expressed stress with the number of Islamic boarding school rules, controlled and far from parents. At the same time, 32% of people agreed that they were not confident, sad, anxious, afraid of intimidation, and decreased learning enthusiasm. People who looked down on trust would have an external and internal impact.  The external consequence is difficulty reaching academic achievement and social relations. The internal consequence is difficulty reaching internal self-concept, unclear, complicated, uncertain self goals, and pessimistic in the future challenge. This study aimed to know the level of self-esteem of students after being given milieu therapy with environmental modification art creation. The study design uses pre-experimental with pre-post test design of one group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Samples were taken as many as 24 respondents and divided into 4 groups of 6 people in each group. The intervention was given for 3 weeks. In this study, measuring instruments used a questionnaire using Rosenberg and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test signed a ranking test. The statistical analysis showed the results of p = 0.030 <α. There was a milieu effect of therapeutic methods of environmental modification art creation on students' level of self-esteem living in the dormitory. Milieu therapy can increase awareness and self-confidence between peers with the approval of self-confidence and commitments agreed between friends.
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