开发半导体生产设施的拥有成本模型

Raul Nañez, A. Iturralde
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目前半导体制造业的趋势非常强调监控和/或控制成本。在此工作中使用的工具之一是所有权成本建模。拥有成本提供了一种监测和控制成本、评估项目以及更好地了解制造过程的方法。从之前关于该主题的文献来看,模型可以从非常简单到非常复杂。在这种类型的模型中,对复杂性的需求必须根据所需的实际精度水平进行评估。获得的数据质量非常重要,因为不准确的信息可能导致潜在的误用。从过去的经验来看,用于建模的数据收集可能很容易获得,也可能非常模糊。在查找数据时,必须咨询财务、工程、设施、生产等各个部门。还必须评估所获得的信息的价值与获取这些信息所涉及的成本。在本文中,概述了拥有成本模型的发展,重点放在预期目标、使用的方法、数据的来源和操作以及一个实际示例上。本文还讨论了拥有成本建模的未来应用以及集成到半导体生产设施中的情况。
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Development of cost of ownership modeling at a semiconductor production facility
Current trends in semiconductor manufacturing place a large emphasis on monitoring and/or controlling costs. One of the tools used in this effort is cost of ownership modeling. Cost of ownership provides a method to monitor and control costs, evaluate projects, and gain a better understanding into the manufacturing process. From the previous literature on the subject, models can range from very simple to very complex. The need for complexity in this type of model must be evaluated with respect to the actual level of accuracy required. Quality of the data obtained is very important as inaccurate information can lead to potential misuse. From past experience, data collection for modeling can range from being easily accessible to very obscure. In the search for data, various departments such as finance, engineering, facilities, production, and many others must be consulted. The value of the information obtained versus the cost involved in obtaining this information must also be evaluated. In this paper, the development of a cost of ownership model is outlined with the emphasis being placed on the desired goals, the methods used, the sources and manipulation of the data, and a practical example. Future applications of cost of ownership modeling are also discussed as well as integration into a semiconductor production facility.
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