轻载条件下,简单SR开关控制的非对称半桥变换器的高效率

Jeong-Eon Park, Taewoo Kim, Seung-Hyun Choi, Jae-In Lee, G. Moon
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摘要

非对称半桥(AHB)变换器是小功率系统中常用的变换器。然而,由于其不对称操作,AHB转换器的效率下降。为了改善这一缺点,几种方法提出了一种新的二次整流器结构。在各种整流结构中,串联电容整流(SCR)结构具有直流偏置电流为零、二极管平均电流平衡等强大优势。然而,在轻负载条件下,零电压开关(ZVS)存在能量减弱的问题。提出了一种简单的同步整流器(SR)开关控制方法。该转换器的优点是,它可以简单地集成两种不同的整流器结构,用两个SR开关替换两个二极管。因此,所提出的变换器可以实现比以前的AHB变换器更高的效率。通过一个48v / 400w的原型转换器验证了所提出变换器的可行性。
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High Efficiency of Asymmetric Half-Bridge Converter with Simple SR Switch Control under Light Load Condition
An asymmetric half-bridge (AHB) converter is commonly utilized in low-power systems. However, due to its asymmetric operation, the AHB converter suffers from degraded efficiency. To improve this drawback, several approaches have proposed a new secondary rectifier structure. Among various rectifier structures, the series capacitor rectifier (SCR) structure has a strong advantage such as the zero dc-offset current and balanced average current of diodes. However, it suffers from weakened energy for zero-voltage switching (ZVS) under light load conditions. In this paper, simple synchronous rectifier (SR) switch control is proposed. The strong point of the proposed converter is that it can simply integrate two different rectifier structures by replacing two diodes with two SR switches. Consequently, the proposed converter can achieve higher efficiency than previous AHB converters. The feasibility of the proposed converter is verified with a 48 V/400 W prototype converter.
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