幼儿家庭特征和营养状况的描述

Masruroh Luthfiah Masturina, Abdul Salam, R. Indriasari, A. Thaha, N. Jafar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由营养不良引起的公共卫生问题是发展中国家的主要卫生问题之一,其间接影响由家庭或家庭背景决定。本研究旨在描述望加锡市Malimongan Baru保健中心工作区域24-59个月儿童的家庭特征和营养状况。本研究是一种描述性研究。本研究的人群均为马利蒙干巴鲁健康中心工作区24-59个月的幼儿。使用意外取样技术测定样品。研究结果表明,在体重/年龄指标上,有53人(55.8%)体重不足,在身高/年龄指标上,有50人(52.6%)发育迟缓,在体重/身高指标上,有28人(29.5%)消瘦。幼儿中男性较多(50.5%),父亲最后学历为SMA/MA(60.0%),母亲学历为SMA/MA(57.9%),父亲多为劳动者(58.9%),母亲多为家庭主妇(90.5%),家庭收入低(69.5%),5岁以下家庭成员数>4人(50.5%),母亲营养知识较好(54.7%)。最后,Malimongan Baru保健中心工作区内的营养不良问题属于严重问题。因此,有必要对幼儿进行常规监测,筛查幼儿的病情,以便快速、准确地进行干预。
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Description of family characteristics and nutritional status in toddlers
The problem of public health problems caused by malnutrition is one of the main health problems in developing countries which indirectly influences determined by the background of the household or familyThis study aims to describe the characteristics of families and the nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center, Makassar City. This research is a type of descriptive research. The population of this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center. Determination of the sample using the Accidental Sampling technique.  The results of the research showed that based on the weight/age indicator there were 53 people (55.8%) underweight, for the height/age indicator there were 50 people (52.6%) stunting and for the wasting weight/height indicator there were 28 people (29.5%). The number of toddlers is more male (50.5%), father's last education is SMA/MA (60.0%), mother's education is SMA/MA (57.9%), most fathers work as laborers (58.9%), mother's work is mostly as housewives (90.5%), family income is in the low category (69.5%), the number of family members under five is >4 people (50.5%), and mother's nutritional knowledge is in the good category (54.7%). In conclusion, the problem of malnutrition in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center is categorized as high. Therefore it is necessary to carry out routine monitoring to screen the condition of toddlers so that intervention can be carried out quickly and precisely.
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