Ю.И. Галушкин, М Г Дудуева
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摘要

研究了南里海沉积盆地的热制度特征及其在池岩有机质卡生作用变化史中的反映。利用GALO模拟水池系统对热态演化和水池下沉历史进行了数值重建。模拟假设该地区现代地幔热条件高且明显不稳定,并表达了弥散传热过程的活动性,使上部沉积岩的有效导热系数提高了数倍。通过对南里海盆地西部沉积剖面岩石有机质的变质作用程度评价,认为下古新世、下始新世和下迈考普段岩石仅具有生气作用,而中迈考普段岩石具有生液态烃和气态烃的潜力。
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О ВЛИЯНИИ СЕЙСМОТЕКТОНИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ НА ДИНАМИКУ ДОБЫЧИ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА И ИХ ПРИКЛАДНОМ ЗНАЧЕНИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮЖНО-КАСПИЙСКОГО БАССЕЙНА)
The features of the thermal regime of the sedimentary basin of the South Caspian and their reflection in the history of changes in katagenesis of pool rock organic matter are investigated. Numerical reconstructions of the evolution of the thermal regime and the history of pool sinking obtained with application of the pools simulator system GALO are used. Modeling assumes a high and noticeably unsteady modern mantle thermal conditions in the region and expressed activity of processes of dispersion heat transfer, increasing the effective thermal conductivity of the upper sedimentary rocks by several times. Assessment of the degree of katagenesis of organic matter in sedimentary section rocks of the western part of the South Caspian Basin has shown that the rocks of the lower Paleocene, Lower Eocene and Lower Maikop can only be regarded as a gas-generating, while the Middle Maikop rocks can be considered as promising for the generation both liquid and gas hydrocarbons.
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