西茂物Jasinga地区老年人微量营养素摄入和中枢性肥胖与血压的关系

Irna Aprianti, Adhila Fayasari
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摘要

导语:老年人高血压的发病风险主要受体重超重、食物摄入、咖啡饮用习惯和遗传等因素的影响。目的:分析西茂物Jasinga地区老年人微量营养素摄入与中枢性肥胖及血压的关系。材料与方法:本研究采用横断面设计,涉及68名老年人。使用卡方分析对微量营养素摄入(钠、钾和镁)和中心性肥胖进行双变量分析。结果:统计分析结果显示,老年人钠摄入量与收缩压和舒张压有相关性(p 0.05),老年人钾摄入量与收缩压和舒张压有相关性(p 0.05),老年人镁摄入量与收缩压和舒张压无相关性(p 0.05)。中枢性肥胖与老年人收缩压、舒张压存在相关性(p < 0.05)。结论:老年人钠、钾摄入与中枢性肥胖及血压存在一定关系。老年人的镁摄入量和血压之间没有关系。
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Micronutrients Intake and Central Obesity Associated with Blood Pressure in The Elderly in The Region of Jasinga District West Bogor
Introduction: The elderly are at risk for hypertension due to several dominant factors including being overweight, food intake, coffee drinking habits and heredity factors. Objective: To analyze the relationship between micronutrient intake and central obesity with blood pressure in the elderly in the district of Jasinga, West Bogor. Materials and Methods: This type of research used a cross sectional design involving 68 elderly respondents. Bivariate analysis related to micronutrient intake (sodium, potassium, and magnesium) and central obesity using chi square analysis. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between sodium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p 0.05) in the elderly, there is a relationship between potassium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p 0.05) in the elderly, there is no relationship between magnesium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p 0.05) in the elderly, and there is a relationship between central obesity and systolic blood pressure and and diastolic (p 0.05) in the elderly. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between intake of sodium, potassium and central obesity with blood pressure in the elderly. There is no relationship between magnesium intake and blood pressure in the elderly.
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