动词结构

Adaobi Ngozi Okoye
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了尼日利亚贝努埃州少数民族使用的贝努埃刚果语Etulo中的动词结构。它试图解释动词的音系和形态结构。数据收集主要基于居住在阿迪的以埃图洛语为母语的人的启发。本研究采用描述性方法对所收集的数据进行分析。从分析的数据中,研究发现,从音系上讲,Etulo动词证明了三种音节模式。动词在形态上分为简单动词和复杂动词。研究进一步发现,一些复杂动词的意义是可变的。该研究补充了关于非洲语言动词结构的现有文献,并得出结论,埃图洛语的动词结构与贝努埃刚果语言的动词结构一致。
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Etulo Verb Structure
This paper examines the structure of the verb in Etulo, a Benue Congo language spoken by a minority group in Benue State, Nigeria. It seeks to accounts for the phonological and morphological structures of the verb. Data collection is mainly based on elicitation from Etulo native speakers resident in Adi.The study adopts a descriptive approach in the analysis of the collected data. From the data analyzed, the study discovers that phonologically, Etulo verbs attest three syllable patterns. In terms of their morphology, the verbs fall into simple and complex verbs. The study further observed that some complex verbs display variable meanings. The study adds to existing literature on the verb structure of African languages and concludes that the structure of the verb in Etulo aligns with the structure attested for Benue Congo languages.
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