不同职业群体的电脑化经验

P. Seppälä
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引用次数: 12

摘要

通过在一个大型市政组织中分发调查问卷,研究了不同职业群体(如部门主管、律师、建筑师、文员和绘图员)对计算机化的经验。本文给出的结果是基于566名员工的回答。对计算机化的态度是积极的,大多数人期望信息技术的进一步发展对他们的未来产生积极的影响。计算机化的预期好处是工作内容更有趣,工作效率更高。另一方面,许多受访者认为电脑也使他们的工作变得更加困难。此外,人们认为使用各种应用软件的能力不足,所有小组都需要进一步的培训。绘图员、建筑师和行政管理人员需要最多的培训。计算机相关压力的主要原因是计算机系统的缺陷和故障,……
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Experiences on computerization in different occupational groups
Experiences on computerization in different occupational groups, such as department heads, lawyers, architects, clerical workers, and draftspersons were studied by distributing a questionnaire in a large, municipal organization. The results presented in this article are based on the responses of 566 employees. The attitude toward computerization was positive, and the majority expected further developments in information technology to affect their future positively. The anticipated benefits of computerization were more interesting job contents and increased effectiveness in performing tasks. On the other hand, many respondents felt that computers had also made their work more difficult. Furthermore, it was felt that the capability to use various application software was deficient, and further training was required in all groups. Draftspersons, architects, and the administrative management required the most training. The main reasons for computer‐related stress were defects and failures in computer systems,...
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