解决大型网络上计算密集型问题的体系结构风格

Yuriy Brun, N. Medvidović
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引用次数: 47

摘要

大型网络(如Internet)为解决计算密集型问题(如np完全问题)提供了理想的媒介,但对于计算性Internet大小的系统,还没有良好的可伸缩架构。我们提出了一种大型网络的软件架构风格,基于对晶体生长的正式数学研究,它将表现出以下特性:(1)谨慎性(网络上的节点无法学习算法或计算输入),(2)容错性(恶意、故障和不稳定的节点可能不会破坏计算),以及(3)可扩展性(节点之间的通信不会随着网络或问题规模的增加而增加)。
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An Architectural Style for Solving Computationally Intensive Problems on Large Networks
Large networks, such as the Internet, pose an ideal medium for solving computationally intensive problems, such as NP-complete problems, yet no well-scaling architecture for computational Internet-sized systems exists. We propose a software architectural style for large networks, based on a formal mathematical study of crystal growth that will exhibit properties of (1) discreetness (nodes on the network cannot learn the algorithm or input of the computation), (2) fault-tolerance (malicious, faulty, and unstable nodes may not break the computation), and (3) scalability (communication among the nodes does not increase with network or problem size).
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