使用D-D中子发生器2.4 MeV的硼中子捕获治疗装置的蒙特卡洛N粒子扩展(MCNPX)辐射屏蔽模型

Y. Sardjono
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在原设计的硼中子捕获治疗(BNCT)设施中,采用30 MeV的回旋加速器和BSA,对工作人员的内辐射剂量进行了分析研究。这种内剂量分析包括中子和空气之间的相互作用。空气中含有N2(72%)、O2(20%)、Ar(0.93%)、CO2、氖、氪、氙、氦和甲烷。对工作人员的内部剂量应该低于辐射工作人员的剂量限制,即20毫西弗/年。从存在于空气中的微粒中,只有氮和氩能变成放射性元素。氮14活化为碳14,氮15活化为氮16,氩40活化为氩41。利用蒙特卡罗N粒子扩展版(MCNPX)程序中的计数设施计算空气中的中子通量3.16 × 107 Neutron/cm2s。癌症设施的房间设计为长200厘米,宽200厘米,高166.40厘米。中子通量可以计算出碳-14的反应速率为80.1x10-2反应/cm3, 8.75x10-5反应/cm3。辐射工作人员的内部剂量为9.08E-9µSv。
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MONTE CARLO N PARTICLE EXTENDED (MCNPX) RADIATION SHIELD MODELLING ON BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY FACILITY USING D-D NEUTRON GENERATOR 2.4 MeV
Based Studies were carried out to analyze the internal dose of radiation for workers at Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) facility base on Cyclotron 30 MeV with BSA and a room that was actually designed before. This internal dose analyzation included interaction between neutrons and air. The air contained N2 (72%), O2 (20%), Ar (0.93%), CO2, Neon, Kripton, Xenon, Helium and Methane. That internal dose to the worker should be below the dose limit for radiation workers which is an amount of 20 mSv/years. From the particles that are present in the air, only Nitrogen and Argon can change into radioactive element. Nitrogen-14 activated to Carbon-14, Nitrogen-15 activated to Nitrogen-16, and Argon-40 activated to Argon-41. Calculation using tally facility in Monte Carlo N Particle version Extended (MCNPX) program for calculated Neutron flux in the air 3.16x107 Neutron/cm2s. The room design in the cancer facility has a measurement of 200 cm in length, 200 cm in width, and 166.40 cm in height. Neutron flux can be used to calculate the reaction rate which is 80.1x10-2 reaction/cm3s for carbon-14 and 8.75x10-5 reaction/cm3s. The internal dose exposed to the radiation worker is 9.08E-9 µSv.
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