微尺度试件力学性能评价方法研究

T. Nagoshi, T. Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,微尺寸元件在微机电系统和医疗器械中得到了广泛的应用。小材料的机械性能测量方法需要改进,以用于这些器件的结构设计,因为它们的组件尺寸减小到微纳米级,从而出现样品尺寸效应。机械性能和变形行为可能与它们的尺寸和几何形状非常不同,特别是对于小材料。我们在不同尺寸和加载方向的微试样上进行的实验适合于MEMS元件材料的评估。在这一章中,最近的研究弯曲,压缩和拉伸微尺寸样品将介绍包括非锥形微尺寸样品的制作方法。
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Evaluation Methods of Mechanical Properties of Micro-Sized Specimens
Micro-sized components have been widely used to microelectromechanical systems (MEMSs) and medical apparatus in recent years. Measurement methodologies of the mechanical property of small materials need to be improved for structural designing of these devices because of their component size reduced to microor nano-regime where sample size effects emerge. Mechanical properties and deformation behavior could be very different with their dimensions and geometries especially for small materials. Our experiments on the micro-specimen tested in different dimensions and loading directions are suitable for the evaluations of materials for MEMS components. In this chapter, recent studies on micro-testing of bending, compression, and tension with micro-sized samples will be presented including fabrication methods of non-tapered micro-sized specimens.
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