五自由度航天器模拟器系统设计与姿态控制实验

N. Qi, Zheyao Xu, Yukun Chen, Guijiao Wang, Feng Wu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了一种新型的五自由度航天器模拟器——无摩擦环境仿真平台。该模拟器具有两个平移自由度和三个旋转自由度。它用于各种航天器地面控制策略的实验验证。一组三个惯性轮和一组16个冷气体推力器被用作姿态和位置控制的主要致动器。安装在天花板上的摄像机用于测量模拟器的姿态和位置。姿态和位置控制算法的实现是在机载PC104上完成的。同时,设计了自动平衡系统,消除了重力扰动力矩。最后给出了姿态控制的实验结果。
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System design and attitude control experiment of a 5-DOF spacecraft simulator
In this paper, a new 5-DOF spacecraft simulator which is a frictionless environment simulation platform is described. The simulator has two translational degrees of freedom and three rotational degrees of freedom. It is used for experimental validation of various spacecraft control strategies on the ground. A set of three inertial wheels and a set of sixteen cold-gas thrusters are used as primary actuators for attitude and position control. A ceiling-mounted camera is used to measure the attitude and position of the simulator. The implementation of the attitude and position control algorithms is done on-board using a PC104. Also, an automatic balancing system is developed to eliminate gravity disturbance torque. Finally, an attitude control experimental results is presented.
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