一个可扩展和精确生成混合MPC协议的框架

Edward Chen, Jinhao Zhu, Alex Ozdemir, R. Wahby, Fraser Brown, Wenting Zheng
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引用次数: 7

摘要

金融和医疗保健领域的许多应用程序需要访问来自多个组织的数据。虽然这些组织可以从联合数据集的计算中受益,但由于监管限制和商业竞争,它们通常无法相互共享数据。互不信任的各方在不公开共享数据的情况下进行协作的一种方法是使用安全多方计算(MPC)。然而,MPC的性能给采用带来了严重的障碍,因为缺乏高级密码学专业知识的用户很难对其进行优化。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架Silph,它可以自动将用高级语言编写的程序编译为优化的混合MPC协议,该协议安全有效地混合了多个MPC原语。与以前的工作相比,我们的编译速度提高了30000x。在各种数据库分析和机器学习工作负载上,由Silph生成的MPC协议达到或超过先前工作的3.6倍。
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Silph: A Framework for Scalable and Accurate Generation of Hybrid MPC Protocols
Many applications in finance and healthcare need access to data from multiple organizations. While these organizations can benefit from computing on their joint datasets, they often cannot share data with each other due to regulatory constraints and business competition. One way mutually distrusting parties can collaborate without sharing their data in the clear is to use secure multiparty computation (MPC). However, MPC’s performance presents a serious obstacle for adoption as it is difficult for users who lack expertise in advanced cryptography to optimize. In this paper, we present Silph, a framework that can automatically compile a program written in a high-level language to an optimized, hybrid MPC protocol that mixes multiple MPC primitives securely and efficiently. Compared to prior works, our compilation speed is improved by up to 30000×. On various database analytics and machine learning workloads, the MPC protocols generated by Silph match or outperform prior work by up to 3.6×.
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