NERC对设置负荷相关电厂保护的要求:PRC-025-1

C. Mozina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据国家电力委员会对2003年停电事件的分析,国家电力委员会提出了“电压穿越”标准,并得出了两个标准。在标准PRC-023-2中已解决了输电线路保护负载性和低压“穿越”问题。NERC PRC-025-1解决了发电厂保护的可负荷性,比PRC-023-2中概述的输电可负荷性要求要复杂得多。PRC-025-1解决了发电机磁场强迫的影响。正如本文所讨论的,PRC-025-1有许多选择和计算方法来建立应力点极限。采用PRC-025-1将对电厂出线的输电系统故障进行限电发电机远程后备保护。它将要求输电线的保护,为线路退出电厂划定主要和备用保护和局部断路器故障,因为在大多数情况下,远程备份是不可能的。
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NERC requirements for setting load-dependent power plant protection: PRC-025-1
As a result of the NERC analysis of the 2003 blackout, NERC has proposed “voltage ride through” criteria that have resulted in two standards. Transmission line protection loadability and low voltage “ride through” has been addressed in Standard PRC-023-2. NERC PRC-025-1 addresses loadability of power plant protection and is much more complicated to apply than the transmission loadability requirements outlined in PRC-023-2. PRC-025-1 addresses the effects of generator field forcing. As discussed in this paper, PRC-025-1 has many options and calculation methods to establish stress point limits. The adoption of PRC-025-1 will result in limiting generator remote backup protection for transmission system faults on lines exiting power plants. It will require that transmission line protection for lines exiting power plants to have delineated primary and backup protection and local breaker failure because in most cases remote backup will not be possible.
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