聚合物混凝土在不同环境下高温变形的研究

Підвищених Температур, М БЕРЕЗЮКА., канд. техн, наук, проф, І ГАННИКМ., Berezyuk А.М
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摘要

问题陈述。高分子混凝土等高稳定性复合材料在现代工程中发挥着重要作用。由于在乌克兰和全球范围内对耐腐蚀性环境的建筑材料的持续需求,以及它们在建筑、冶金和化学工业中的潜在用途,本研究涉及聚合物混凝土在各种高温环境下的变形。研究的目的是寻找提高聚合物混凝土在侵蚀环境中的稳定性的机制。以改性呋喃树脂为基础的高分子混凝土为研究对象。本课题研究的是聚合物混凝土在不同环境(水、硫酸)、不同温度下的变形特性(即蠕变)。结果。在研究过程中,确定了聚合物混凝土在各种环境下的变形参数。结论。测定了改性呋喃树脂对聚合物混凝土在硫酸热溶液中的变形参数。实验证明,强度和变形性能的降低也与苯磺酸的吸湿性有关。结果表明,在应力状态下,在侵蚀环境和温度的共同作用下,聚合物混凝土的蠕变现象更加强烈,在短时间内发生破坏。
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STUDY ON POLYMER CONCRETE DEFORMATIONS IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE
Problem statement. High stability composite materials, such as polymer concrete, play a significant role in modern practice. Due to a continuing demand for the use of building materials resistant to aggressive environments both in Ukraine and globally, as well as their prospective use in construction, metallurgy, and chemical industry, the investigation deals with deformations of polymer concrete in various types of environment at high temperature. The purpose of the research is to find mechanisms to increase the stability of polymer concrete in aggressive environment. The object of the study is polymer concrete based on modified furan resins. The subject of the study is deformation characteristics (namely creep) of polymer concrete in different environments (water, sulfuric acid) at different temperatures. Results. In the course of research of the deformation parameters of polymer concrete in various environments were identified. Conclusions. The deformation parameters of polymer concrete on modified furan resins in hot sulfuric acid solutions were determined. It has been proved that the decrease in strength and deformation properties also depends on the hygroscopicity of benzosulfonic acid. It is shown that under simultaneous influence of aggressive environment and temperature in a stressed state the phenomenon of creep is more intensive and the polymer concrete is destroyed in a short time.
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