新冠肺炎背景下性骚扰、工作压力、社会支持与员工离职强度的多层面相互作用:多层次调节模式

Muhammad Aqeel, Jaffar Abbas, Saqlain Raza, Jaffar Aman
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引用次数: 18

摘要

教育产业在社会发展中起着至关重要的作用。然而,员工的离职是具有挑战性的,因为它涉及大量的人力和机构财务成本。本文创新性地探讨了新冠疫情背景下社会支持、性骚扰、工作压力与离职意愿之间的关系。本研究旨在探讨社会支持如何调节教育教师工作压力、性骚扰与离职倾向之间的关系。研究人员采用了基于方便采样的技术,采用了横截面设计,以便收集所需的数据。该研究在2021年1月10日至2021年8月31日期间收到了200份受访者的反馈。(男教师,n= 100;女教师100人,年龄25 ~ 59岁。M=25.25,标准差SD=10.24。这些数据报告了从拉瓦尔品第和巴基斯坦联邦城市伊斯兰堡的各所公立和私立大学收到的教师答复。研究结果表明,性骚扰与员工的工作压力、工作意向流失率呈显著正相关。然而,教师与社会支持呈负相关。结果显示,员工工作压力对离职倾向有正向、显著的预测作用。研究发现,社会支持对性骚扰、工作压力与教师离职倾向之间的关系具有调节作用。这项研究将有助于提高人们对工作场所严重问题的认识。教育环境也将有助于解决巴基斯坦学术和其他行业的这一严重问题
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Portraying the multifaceted interplay between sexual harassment, job stress, social support and employee’s turnover intension amid COVID-19: A Multilevel Moderating Mode
The education industry plays a vital role in social development. However, employees’ job turnover is challenging as it involves massive human and institutional financial costs. This research paper innovates by exploring the linkage between social support, sexual harassment, job stress, and job turnover intention amid COVID-19 crisis. The study examines how social support moderates the relationship between job stress, sexual harassment, and job turnover intention among educators teaching faculty members. The investigators applied the technique based on convenient sampling with a cross-sectional design for desired data collection. The study received 200 respondents' feedback from 10 January 2021 to 31 August 2021. (Male teachers, n= 100; female teachers, n=100) and their ages range from 25 to 59 years. The score was M=25.25, and the standard deviation score was SD=10.24. The data reports on the teachers' responses received from various public and private universities in Rawalpindi and the Federal city of Islamabad, Pakistan. The study's results indicate that sexual harassment statistically correlates positively with employees' work stress and job intention turnover. However, it correlates negatively among teachers with social support. The results exhibit that employees' job stress predicts job turnover intention positively and significantly. The study shows that social support moderates the association between sexual harassment, job stress, and teachers' job turnover intention. This research will help raise awareness of severe problems in the workplace. The educational environment would also help address this severe problem in Pakistan's academic and other industries
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