测定白桑叶年龄的Bovolid化合物

Vojkan Miljković, M. Mladenović, N. Radulović
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摘要

桑树种生长在塞尔维亚,有白桑树、黑桑树和红桑树。桑叶在传统医学中使用,收集后,干燥是最常用的保存方法。采用独创的clevenger型装置,对2份新鲜和2份干燥1个月的桑叶和黑树叶样品进行了加氢蒸馏。采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪测定精油成分。从干燥的植物材料(MNL-2和MAL-2)中加氢蒸馏得到的精油得率分别为0.0011%和0.0012%,从新鲜叶片(MNL-1和MAL-1)中得到的精油得率为0.0080% (w/w)。所有精油的主要成分是反式叶绿醇。仅从干燥的白桦叶中提取的精油中含有化合物bovolid(8.1%)。结果表明,bovolid可作为评价白桑叶龄的指标。
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BOVOLID – CHEMICAL COMPOUND FOR EVALUATING THE AGE OF WHITE MULBERRY LEAVES
Tree Morus species are growing in Serbia, Morus alba, Morus nigra and Morus rubra. Morus leaves are used in traditional medicine, and after collecting them, drying is most practiced method for preservation. Hydrodistillation of 2 fresh and 2 dryed for one month samples of Morus alba and nigraleaves was done by using the original Clevenger-type apparatus. The composition of essential oils was determined by GC-MS aparathus. The yields of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation were 0.0011 and 0.0012% from the dried plant material (MNL-2 and MAL-2, respectively) and 0.0080% (w/w) from both samples of fresh leaves (MNL-1 and MAL-1). The predominant constituent in all essential oils was trans-phytol. Only the essential oil obtained from dried M. alba leaves contained the chemical compound bovolid (8.1%). Based on results, bovolid can be used as indicator for evaluating the age of white mulberry leaves.
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