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摘要

. 本文利用CUBE对台风作用下高层建筑的风压进行了LES预测,并讨论了广域模拟得到的湍流场和复杂立面周围精细涡结构对风压的影响。首先,对包括许多高层建筑在内的广阔区域进行了计算。计算结果表明,具有顺流涡度的结构出现在高层建筑的上部角落,并在1km背风区域保持均匀。然后,对两个建筑物的复杂边界进行了求解,并对边界周围的湍流结构进行了分析。结果表明,该计算方法能够较好地反映出由精细涡结构引起的局部风压,具有较高的空间分辨率,解决了建筑立面上的不均匀形状。
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LES on wind pressure acting on high-rise building under strong wind events of Typhoon
. This study predicts wind pressure on high-rise buildings under typhoons by LES using CUBE and discuss the effects of turbulence fields obtained from broad region simulation and fine vortex structure around complicated facade on wind pressure. First, the computation of broad region including many high-rise building is carried out. The computation reveals that structures with streamtwise vorticity appears from the upper corner of high-rise building and remains even in 1km leeward region. Then, the computation resolving the complicated façade of two buildings is carried out and turbulent structure around the complicated façade is examined. The result shows that it is possible to show local wind pressure induced by fine structure of vortex by the computation with high spatial resolution resolving the shape of unevenness on building façade.
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