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摘要

这项研究的重要性源于冠状病毒大流行对体验经济,特别是旅游业的影响,以及旅游业对全球经济贡献的变化。这项研究的目的是通过对旅游企业运营可能造成的变化来评估冠状病毒大流行对体验经济的影响。研究的对象是旅游市场如何在流行病方面发挥作用。研究的主题是冠状病毒大流行对旅游业务的潜在影响。研究方法主要有:表格法、图解法、统计法、抽象逻辑法、比较分析法、综合分析法、调查法、文献分析法、交叉分析法。叙述了体验经济形成的先决条件;旅游作为体验经济的一部分被描绘出来。评估新冠疫情对体验经济的潜在影响;通过显示其对全球GDP的贡献和在全球世界出口中的份额,旅游业被评估为全球经济的一部分。对所进行的调查进行评估是为了评估社会对COVID-19导致的旅行规范变化的反应,并了解旅游公司应该考虑哪些特点。旅游企业必须解决的关键问题是:尽管他们的收入水平很高,但当地和国际旅行(由于政府限制)显著减少;尽管旅游企业在COVID-19大流行期间遭受损失,但促销和销售需求不断增长;由于大流行,出现了一些手续。尽管情况越来越严重,但这一流行病激发了人们对实际经验的渴望。综合所有的争论,我们建议考虑取消政策、退款程序和不同的保险可能性,作为该领域进一步研究的方向。
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The Empirical Research on Managing Consumer Behaviour and Making Decisions in Tourism while the COVID-19 Pandemic Affection
The importance of the research stems from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the experience economy in general, and the tourism industry in particular, as well as changes in tourism's contribution to the global economy. The objective of the research is to evaluate how the coronavirus pandemic has influenced the experience economy through the prism of changes it might cause in the operations of tourism enterprises. The object of the research is how the tourism market functions in terms of a pandemic. The subject of the research is the potential influence of the coronavirus pandemic on tourism operations. The following research methods are applied: tabular, graphical, statistical, abstract-logical, method of comparative analysis, method of synthesis, survey, documentary analysis, cross-analysis. The prerequisites for the experience economy's formation are described; tourism as a part of the experience economy is portrayed. The coronavirus pandemic potential influence of the experience economy is assessed; tourism was evaluated as a part of the global economy by showing its contribution to global GDP and share in the global world’s exports. The evaluation of the carried out survey is given in order to assess society’s response to the changes in travel norms due to COVID-19 and to understand what peculiarities tourism firms should consider. The critical issues that tourism enterprises must address are: a significant decrease in local and international travel (due to governmental restrictions) despite their revenue level; growing demand for promotions and sales despite tourist enterprise losses during the COVID-19 pandemic; and the emergence of a number of formalities as a result of the pandemic. Even though given matters are growing, the pandemic has stimulated a desire for real experience among the population. Weighing up all the arguments, we suggest consideration of cancellation policies, refund procedures, and different insurance possibilities as the directions for further research in the given field.
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