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International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference最新文献

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Issues and Trends of Information-Communication Technology Incorporation in Mathematics Education 信息通信技术融入数学教育的问题与趋势
D. Országhová
University education is significantly affected by the global pandemic caused by Covid-19. Opportunities for maintaining or improving the quality of current mathematics education are associated with the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in university studies. Methods and forms of e-learning have impact on the content and the course of key phases of the educational process: motivation, curriculum exposure, fixation, and knowledge diagnosis. In the paper, we focused on selected issues and trends of incorporation of ICT in the mathematics teaching. Analysis of pedagogical aspects and measuring the outcomes of education in the context of ICT support belong to the basis of changes for improving the quality of mathematics education. Research material and data were obtained from teaching process at the Faculty of Economics and Management of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. We concentrated on methodology of teaching with the support of ICT during the distance education introduced because of the pandemic. Obtained results showed that both students and teachers have successfully mastered the new technologies needed for distance learning, especially tools of the platform MS Teams for the face-to-face-learning. Comparison of the level of mathematical knowledge was realized in the sample of selected tasks of linear algebra and exam grades of two compulsory mathematical study subjects.
大学教育受到新冠肺炎全球大流行的严重影响。保持或提高当前数学教育质量的机会与在大学学习中实施信息和通信技术(ICT)有关。电子学习的方法和形式对教育过程的关键阶段的内容和过程产生了影响:动机、课程暴露、固定和知识诊断。在本文中,我们重点讨论了信息通信技术在数学教学中应用的问题和趋势。在信息通信技术支持的背景下,分析教学方面和衡量教育成果是提高数学教育质量的基础。研究资料和数据是从尼特拉斯洛伐克农业大学经济和管理学院的教学过程中获得的。在因疫情而引入的远程教育中,我们重点关注在信息通信技术支持下的教学方法。获得的结果表明,学生和教师都成功地掌握了远程学习所需的新技术,特别是MS Teams平台的面对面学习工具。以线性代数选题和两门数学必修科目考试成绩为样本,对学生的数学知识水平进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities of Using and Implementing of Serious Games in Education to Improve Skills, Knowledge and Abilities 在教育中使用和实施严肃游戏以提高技能、知识和能力的可能性
M. Hosťovecký
Main goal of this paper is describe possibilities of integrating of serious games (SG) in education and their perspectives in education. These kind of games represent a specific category of games that is intended mainly for achieving an educational, affective or psychomotor goals. Today, we are a witnesses of increasing rise in many subjects. Today, games not represent just a fun, but also could be use as a tool for improve of knowledges, skills or abilities and competences. Of course, SG projects could be categorized from different points of view from science, art, humanities to medical SG. These games we are implementing at the schools from elementary, secondary schools, high schools to universities. We are presenting some of our design and development of SG focused on English prepositions, Paedagogos and Planetary Geography.
本文的主要目的是描述严肃游戏在教育中整合的可能性及其在教育中的前景。这类游戏代表了一种特定的游戏类别,主要是为了实现教育、情感或精神运动目标。今天,我们见证了许多学科的日益增长。如今,游戏不仅代表着乐趣,还可以作为提高知识、技能或能力的工具。当然,SG项目可以从不同的角度进行分类,从科学、艺术、人文到医学SG。我们在小学、中学、高中和大学等学校实施这些游戏。我们将介绍一些我们设计和开发的SG,重点是英语介词,Paedagogos和行星地理。
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引用次数: 0
Price Transmission Along the Ukrainian Pork Supply Chain 乌克兰猪肉供应链上的价格传递
M. Dereva
Pork production plays an essential role in the Ukrainian agricultural sector. At the beginning of the 90s, Ukraine was one of the biggest pork producers in Eastern Europe. However, due to the collapse of the Soviet Union’s planning economy and the beginning of privatisation processes, the Ukrainian meat industry has experienced profound changes. One of those changes was the increase in concentration among pork producers and retailers during the last decades. Therefore, investigating how the transformation of the pork sector influenced the competitive environment within the supply chain is crucial. One of the ways to examine this phenomenon is to analyse the transmission of price adjustments along the supply chain. In this study, we used monthly price series of pork producers and consumers from January 2013 till December 2021. To analyse the data, we employed the Threshold Autoregressive, Momentum-Threshold Autoregressive and Error Correction models. The results of our analysis strongly indicate the presence of the long-run equilibrium between the investigated price series. At the same time, only one out of four estimated models weakly suggests the presence of asymmetric price adjustments along the pork supply chain. Finally, the Granger causality tests demonstrated that the pork producers’ price Granger cause the consumers’ price. However, there is not enough evidence to say that consumers’ price have a similar effect on producers’ price. Therefore, we can conclude that producers might be the driving force of pork price change on the Ukrainian market.
猪肉生产在乌克兰农业部门发挥着至关重要的作用。90年代初,乌克兰是东欧最大的猪肉生产国之一。然而,由于苏联计划经济的崩溃和私有化进程的开始,乌克兰的肉类产业发生了深刻的变化。其中一个变化是,在过去几十年里,猪肉生产商和零售商的集中度有所提高。因此,研究猪肉行业的转型如何影响供应链内的竞争环境至关重要。检验这一现象的方法之一是分析价格调整在供应链上的传导。在本研究中,我们使用了2013年1月至2021年12月猪肉生产商和消费者的月度价格序列。为了分析数据,我们采用了阈值自回归、动量阈值自回归和误差校正模型。我们的分析结果有力地表明,所调查的价格序列之间存在长期均衡。与此同时,只有四分之一的估计模型微弱地表明,猪肉供应链上存在不对称的价格调整。最后,格兰杰因果检验表明,猪肉生产者的价格与消费者的价格之间存在格兰杰因果关系。然而,没有足够的证据表明消费者的价格对生产者的价格有类似的影响。因此,我们可以得出结论,生产者可能是乌克兰市场猪肉价格变化的驱动力。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Determinants on Selected Agricultural Commodity Prices Covid-19大流行决定因素对选定农产品价格的影响
Kristina Hudecova
The global Covid-19 pandemic is the most notable event that has been affecting our lives since the end of 2019. The ongoing pandemic influenced many sectors, including agriculture and commodity markets. The evolution of selected agricultural commodity prices during the global pandemic of Covid19 is investigated in this paper. The major goal is to determine if the Covid-19 indicators affect the price movements of cocoa, corn, sugar, and wheat. Using the ARDL model, we examined the daily prices of chosen commodities from January 23, 2020, to November 30, 2021. Our results show that the price of corn and wheat was not statistically significantly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic determinants. On the other hand, in the case of cocoa, we observed a negative indirect effect of financial volatility in the long run. Furthermore, in the short-run cocoa prices were negatively influenced by the financial volatility index as well as new daily Covid-19 cases. Besides, sugar prices were affected by the increase in the new confirmed Covid-19 cases and death in the long run. We also found an indirect negative impact of the financial volatility on the sugar prices in the short and long run. Moreover, sugar prices were in the short-run heavily affected by its previous developments as well as by the Covid19 media coverage index.
2019年底以来,全球新冠肺炎大流行是影响我们生活的最引人注目的事件。目前的大流行病影响到许多部门,包括农业和商品市场。本文研究了2019冠状病毒病全球大流行期间选定农产品价格的演变。主要目标是确定Covid-19指标是否影响可可、玉米、糖和小麦的价格走势。使用ARDL模型,我们检查了从2020年1月23日到2021年11月30日选定商品的每日价格。我们的研究结果表明,玉米和小麦的价格不受Covid-19大流行决定因素的统计显著影响。另一方面,在可可的情况下,我们观察到长期金融波动的负面间接影响。此外,在短期内,可可价格受到金融波动指数和每日新增Covid-19病例的负面影响。此外,从长远来看,新确诊病例和死亡人数的增加也影响了食糖价格。我们还发现,短期和长期金融波动对食糖价格都有间接的负面影响。此外,食糖价格在短期内受到先前事态发展以及covid - 19媒体报道指数的严重影响。
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引用次数: 0
Coronavirus Pandemic and Its Impact on Tourism Industry as a Part of Experience Economy 冠状病毒大流行及其对体验经济旅游业的影响
A. Fesun
Even though the experience economy has been prevailing over the last decades, certain external factors can dramatically change the situation. The coronavirus pandemic became one of these factors. The pandemic has changed numerous life patterns, including those of experience economy since it was based on real-life experiences and impressions. Tourism is one of the brightest and clearest manifestations of the experience economy since it makes impressions and experience a commercial offer. Being a powerful global industry, it plays a significant role in the formation of GDP and the creation of additional jobs, having a huge impact on such economy sectors as transportation, communications, construction, agriculture and playing a role of catalyst for socio-economic development of the society globally. It is one of the industries that suffered the most from the pandemic outbreak and its consequences. The main objective is to evaluate to what extent the COVID-19 pandemic influenced tourism as a part of experience economy. .
尽管体验经济在过去几十年一直盛行,但某些外部因素可能会极大地改变这种情况。冠状病毒大流行成为这些因素之一。新冠疫情改变了包括体验经济在内的许多生活模式,因为它是基于现实生活的经历和印象。旅游业是体验经济最明亮、最清晰的表现之一,因为它把印象和体验作为一种商业提供。作为一个强大的全球产业,它在形成GDP和创造额外就业方面发挥着重要作用,对交通、通信、建筑、农业等经济部门产生巨大影响,对全球社会的社会经济发展起着催化剂的作用。它是受大流行爆发及其后果影响最大的行业之一。主要目的是评估COVID-19大流行对作为体验经济一部分的旅游的影响程度。
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引用次数: 0
The Hierarchy of Responsibility for Food Safety – the Case of Polish Consumers 食品安全的责任等级——以波兰消费者为例
Magdalena Niewczas-Dobrowolska
Food safety is very important because it has a direct impact on human health. Food safety has to be assured at every stage of the food chain, from farm to fork. The food chain has many stages and actors: farmers, importers, food processing, storage, retailers, consumers. Lack of food safety can occur at any of these stages. Each food chain actor and institutions are responsible for food safety in the food chain. The paper presents the results of a survey made in 2020 in Poland among 2,000 consumers. Consumers were asked to assess the hierarchy of responsibility for food safety. According to the results it was shown that consumers perceive food producers to have the biggest responsibility for food safety (73.6% of indications), then food safety authorities/institutions (51.6% of indications), distributors and retailers (69.7% of indications), and themselves (73.8%).
食品安全非常重要,因为它直接影响到人类的健康。从农场到餐桌,食品链的每一个环节都必须确保食品安全。食物链有许多阶段和参与者:农民、进口商、食品加工、储存、零售商、消费者。缺乏食品安全可能发生在这些阶段中的任何一个阶段。每个食品链参与者和机构都对食品链中的食品安全负责。本文介绍了2020年在波兰对2000名消费者进行的一项调查的结果。消费者被要求评估食品安全的责任等级。结果显示,消费者认为食品生产者对食品安全的责任最大(占73.6%),其次是食品安全主管部门/机构(占51.6%),其次是经销商和零售商(占69.7%),最后是消费者自己(占73.8%)。
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引用次数: 0
Demand for Short-term Distance Courses in Armenia to Boost Employability 亚美尼亚对短期远程课程的需求,以提高就业能力
A. Harutyunyan
This article discusses the needs assessment survey having been carried out with the identification of short-term distance courses needed to boost employability for organizing distance learning as lifelong learning (LLL) at International Scientific-Educational Center of NAS RA. The aims and objectives of the need assessment study were to find out the areas and specific topics of short-term courses needed to boost their employability after graduating an HEI and identify preferable ways of organizing distance courses such as duration of the course, required time, hour, structure, assessment methods, etc.
本文讨论了在NAS RA国际科学教育中心开展的需求评估调查,并确定了提高远程学习作为终身学习(LLL)组织就业能力所需的短期远程课程。需求评估研究的目的和目标,是找出短期课程的范畴和具体主题,以提高他们在高等教育院校毕业后的就业能力,并确定开办远程课程的最佳方式,例如课程的时长、所需时间、学时、结构、评估方法等。
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引用次数: 0
Theory and Practice of Online Assessment at Comenius University 夸美纽斯大学在线评估的理论与实践
Katarína Kánová
Assessment is an integral part of teaching. This goes for online teaching too. This article focuses on theory of online assessment and its specifics. We discuss an overview of research as well as knowledge gained from our experiences. Part of the article is also dedicated to a short survey among Comenius University teachers and their views of this issue. We focus on the issue of cheating in an online environment and the ways to prevent it.
评估是教学的重要组成部分。这也适用于在线教学。本文主要介绍了在线评估的理论和具体内容。我们讨论了研究概况以及从我们的经验中获得的知识。文章的一部分还专门对夸美纽斯大学的教师进行了简短的调查,以及他们对这一问题的看法。我们关注的是网络环境中的作弊问题以及防止作弊的方法。
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引用次数: 0
REMLABNET – BaaS, Backup as a Service in Remote Laboratories and Increase Sciences and Research’s Data Security Precautions against Ransomware REMLABNET - BaaS,远程实验室备份即服务,提高科学研究数据安全防范勒索软件
P. Beno
The article focuses on the importance of the REMLABNET system, which deals with the backup of scientific research and student data. The system helps scientists keep their data safe from destruction or theft. The article also discusses the introduction of the REMLABNET Cloud computing service called Backup as a Service (BaaS). The service provides data backup for researchers, teachers, and students. Every part of the university will find applications for the security of its data here. The service contains a large number of battles with Ransomware, right at the level of disk arrays. Like everything in CC-REMLABNET, we provide these services through the list of services listed on our website. Here we present the Beta version of our new portal for access to our laboratories and also the services that REMLABNET provides.
本文着重介绍了REMLABNET系统在科研数据和学生数据备份方面的重要性。该系统帮助科学家保护他们的数据免受破坏或盗窃。本文还讨论了称为备份即服务(BaaS)的REMLABNET云计算服务的介绍。该服务为研究人员、教师和学生提供数据备份。这所大学的每个部分都将在这里找到数据安全的应用。该服务包含大量与勒索软件的战斗,就在磁盘阵列的级别上。与CC-REMLABNET中的所有内容一样,我们通过网站上列出的服务列表提供这些服务。在这里,我们展示了我们的新门户网站的测试版,用于访问我们的实验室和REMLABNET提供的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Employability of University Graduates in Slovak Labour Market 斯洛伐克劳动力市场大学毕业生的就业能力
Ivan Takáč
Currently, there are even more discussions about the employment of university graduates in the labour market in relation to the quality of universities and higher education. Universities face many of the challenges posed by the concept of sustainable development. One of them is the preparation of students to develop the ability to integrate social, environmental and economic considerations in future decision making. Employers require not only professional knowledge from graduates, but even more, they emphasize soft skills. Our results of the survey show that most university graduates are satisfied with their study programs, although the proportion of satisfied graduates varies statistically significantly among the fields of study. However, we must not forget the dissatisfied students and take adequate measures to increase the proportion of students that are satisfied with their study program in each field of study, which can contribute to reducing the outflow of students abroad.
目前,关于大学毕业生在劳动力市场上的就业与大学和高等教育质量的关系的讨论甚至更多。大学面临着可持续发展概念带来的许多挑战。其中之一是培养学生在未来决策中综合考虑社会、环境和经济因素的能力。雇主不仅需要毕业生的专业知识,更重要的是,他们强调软技能。我们的调查结果显示,大多数大学毕业生对他们的学习计划感到满意,尽管满意的毕业生比例在不同的学习领域之间存在统计学上的差异。然而,我们不能忘记不满意的学生,并采取适当的措施,以增加学生的比例,对他们的学习计划在每个研究领域的满意,这可以有助于减少留学生外流。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference
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