丰岛岛渔村区域再生与渔民能力提升案例研究

Gunwoong Lee, Boyoon Seo, Deokmo Yang, M. Bang
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摘要

位于京畿道安山市的海岛渔村丰岛是人口灭绝的代表性岛屿。丰岛是由鹅卵石和岩石组成的石山组成的岛屿,没有海滩,而且由于渔业资源贫乏,无法捕鱼。2月至4月野花盛开,但由于时间较短,以野花爱好者为中心的旅游资源也较少。另一方面,当地渔民不多,外来游客也很少,因此与其他岛屿相比,它具有对资源破坏较小和安静的优势。本研究以文献研究为基础,通过对渔民进行深度访谈,听取各方意见为内容。此外,通过对丰岛人文地理特征和SWOT分析,分析丰岛的优势与劣势、机会与威胁,并提出发展方向。通过加强丰岛渔民能力的五项建议,提出了丰岛的可持续性。丰岛是以低生育率和人口老龄化为代表的韩国海岛渔村的典型案例,通过对海岛渔村的案例进行分析,并提出替代方案和措施,使其成为一个富有内涵的繁荣海岛渔村。
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A Case Study of Regional Regeneration and Strengthening of Fishermen’s Capacity in the Island Fishing Village of Pungdo
Pungdo, an island fishing village located in Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, is a representative island that is undergoing population extinction. Pungdo is an island composed of stony mountains, made of pebbles and rocks, and has no beach, and fishing is not possible due to poor fishery resources. Wildflowers are outstanding from February to April, but due to the short period, tourism resources centered on wildflower enthusiasts are also poor. On the other hand, there are not many local fishermen and there are few outside tourists, so it has the advantage of less damage to resources and quietness compared to other islands. This study is based on literature research and the contents of listening to various opinions through in-depth interviews with fishermen. In addition, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Pungdo were analyzed through the human geography characteristics and SWOT analysis of Pungdo, and directions were presented. The sustainability of Pungdo is presented through five proposals to strengthen the fishermen's competency of Pungdo. Pungdo is a typical case of Korean island fishing villages represented by low fertility and aging population, and through this, we will analyze the case of island fishing villages and suggest alternatives and measures to make it a prosperous island fishing village with contents.
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