基于mpga-bp神经网络的行星齿轮箱故障诊断研究

Y. Fu, Z. Luan, F. Zhou, S. Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

行星齿轮箱存在着不适合在初始阶段进行停机检测或故障种类繁多,不易准确分类的常见故障。基于以上原因,本文提出了一种多种群遗传算法(MPGA)与BP神经网络相结合的方法。传统的BP神经网络使用多种遗传算法来优化层间初始权值和单层网络对应的初始阈值。传统方法极大地提高了BP神经网络在梯度下降时的全局优化能力,避免了初始权值和初始阈值选择的局部最优问题。本文采用传统BP神经网络和优化MPGA BP神经网络对行星齿轮箱常见故障进行分类。然后比较了传统BP神经网络和MPGA BP神经网络在行星齿轮箱故障分类中的应用结果。结果表明:MPGA BP神经网络比传统BP神经网络具有更高的预测精度,可用于行星齿轮箱的故障分类。
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RESEARCH ON FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF PLANETARY GEARBOX BASED ON MPGA-BP NEURAL NETWORK
There are common faults in planetary gearbox that it is not suitable for shutdown detection at the initial stage or there are many kinds of faults which are not easy to classify accurately. Based on the above reasons, this paper proposes a method combining multi population genetic algorithm (MPGA) and BP neural network. Traditional BP neural network uses a variety of genetic algorithms to optimize the initial weights between layers and the initial threshold corresponding to the single layer network. The traditional method greatly increases the global optimization ability of BP neural network when gradient drops, so we avoid the problem that the local optimal of selecting initial weight and initial threshold. This paper uses the tradition BP neural network and optimized MPGA BP neural network to classify the common faults of planetary gearbox. Then we compare the results of traditional BP neural network and MPGA BP neural network in planetary gearbox fault classification. The results show that: MPGA BP neural network has higher prediction accuracy than traditional BP neural network, so this method can be used for fault classification of planetary gearboxes.
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