管理固体塑料以实现埃及的可持续发展目标

Kareem Ashraf Abdelkarim, Ahmed Ismail Ahmed Hafez
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摘要

:埃及在固体废物管理方面面临重大挑战。该国每天产生约8万吨固体废物,其中只有约60%的废物得到妥善收集和处理。剩下的40%的垃圾要么被焚烧,要么被倾倒在空地上,要么最终进入水体。不适当的固体废物管理做法对环境和公共卫生产生重大影响。焚烧废物会造成空气污染和呼吸道疾病,而在露天场所倾倒废物则会污染土壤和水源。此外,城市和农村地区未收集的废物吸引害虫并可能引起疾病。这项研究旨在阐明固体塑料废物管理在2023年实现埃及可持续发展目标方面的作用。本研究采用归纳的方法,回顾了固体塑料的相关研究和可持续发展的概念;回收固体废物的成功国家;
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Managing solid plastic to achieve the Egyptian sustainable development goals
: Egypt faces significant challenges related to solid waste management. The country generates an estimated 80,000 tons of solid waste daily, with only around 60% of this waste collected and disposed of properly. The remaining 40% of waste is either burned, dumped in open spaces, or ends up in water bodies. Inadequate solid waste management practices have significant environmental and public health impacts. Burning waste contributes to air pollution and respiratory diseases, while dumping waste in open spaces contaminates soil and water sources. In addition, uncollected waste in cities and rural areas attracts pests and can cause diseases. This research aims to shed light on the role of solid plastic waste management in achieving sustainable development goals in Egypt during the year 2023. This research follows inductive approach through reviewing previous studies in solid plastic concerning and the concept of sustainability; successful countries in recycling solid waste;
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