笼养系统对座头石斑鱼生长性能的影响

A. Iskandar, M. A. Mulya, A. Rifqi, Dwi Handoko Putro, Arif Rahman Rifaie
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摘要

座头石斑鱼(Cromileptes altivelis)是一种生活在热带水域的海水,尤其是在印度尼西亚。这种鱼具有很高的经济价值,是印度尼西亚最昂贵的石斑鱼。座头石斑鱼的种子可以用作观赏鱼或饲养食用鱼。本研究旨在评价网箱系统养殖的座头石斑鱼的生长性能。维持期间,按1 ~ 5%的饲料比例饲喂。鱼体大小为30 ~ 200g,饲料系数为2,成活率为94%。开始投喂饲料比例为3-4%的混合饲料,混合饲料由15%的颗粒和85%的鲜鱼组成,鲜鱼根据鱼口切开。下一个维护阶段从200克开始,到500克,成活率93%。一年收获12次的利润为590587187年-1印尼盾,R/C比为1.80,投资回收期为1.7年,断点印尼盾376 100576,BEP单位895公斤,生产价格成本(HPP)印尼盾233 312kg-1。
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Growth Performance of Humpback grouper Cromileptes Altivelis Culture With Cage System
Humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis is seawater that lives in tropical waters, especially in Indonesia. This fish has high economic value and is the most expensive grouper fish in Indonesia. Humpback grouper seeds can be used as ornamental fish or raised for consumption fish. This study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of humpback grouper cultivated with the cage system. During the maintenance, fish were fed with 1-5% feed ratio. Fish were reared from 30g to 200g in size, and a feed conversion ratio of 2 was obtained with a survival rate of 94%. The fish were started to be given mixed feed with a 3-4% feed ratio, consisting of 15% pellets and 85% fresh fish which had been cut according to the fish mouth opening. The next maintenance starts from fish measuring 200g to reaching 500g with a survival rate of 93%. The profit obtained from harvesting 12 times in one year is IDR 590 587 187 years-1, R/C Ratio 1.80, the payback period is 1.7 years, break event point IDR 376 100 576, BEP unit 895kg, and price cost of production (HPP) Rp 233 312kg-1.
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