机翼流场分析与模型机验证

Jituo Shi, Hongwei Wang, X. Hua, Yihong Zhang, Haili Bao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对远程无人机机翼研制的发展和需求,通过对海鸥滑翔姿态构型的研究,设计了一种仿生大展弦比机翼。为了进一步探索仿生翼的流场机理,本文基于格子玻尔兹曼方法对仿生翼的瞬态流场进行了分析,研究了海鸥凸翼的特性对仿生翼表面流场分布和涡量的影响。结果表明:模拟海鸥翼在机翼前凸起处产生有利的涡,增强了翼型的附着力,增大了失速攻角;分析了具有气动弹性响应的大展弦比仿生机翼的流场变化规律。通过设计仿生飞机模型进行飞行试验,验证了仿生机翼的可行性。
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Flow Field Analysis and Model Machine Verification of Wing
In view of the development and demand of long-haul UAV wing development, a bionic large aspect ratio wing is designed by studying the seagull glide attitude configuration. In order to further explore the flow field mechanism of the bionic wing, this paper analyzes the transient flow field of the wing based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method, and studies the influence of the feature of the seagull's convex wing on the flow field distribution and vorticity on the wing surface. The results show that the imitation seagull configuration wing produces a favorable vortex at the front bulge of the wing, which has enhanced airfoil adhesion and increases the stall angle of attack. The flow field variation of a large aspect ratio bionic wing with aeroelastic response is analyzed. The feasibility of the bionic wing was verified by designing a bionic aircraft model for flight test.
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