在翻译中保持诗歌语言的特点

S. MARINA I.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何作家的诗歌语言都是独一无二的。许多俄罗斯(不仅是俄罗斯)诗人的诗歌作品的翻译存在一定的困难。布宁的诗歌语言有其独特之处。在翻译布宁的诗歌作品时,必须考虑到他的歌词的特点,而译者在将文本翻译成另一种语言时面临这些困难。特别是,在翻译成法语时,要考虑到由于俄文和法文系统的差异,在文本的语音、词汇和语法设计上存在显著差异。布宁诗歌拼读法的主要组织原则是音相似原则。这些,以及与语言和文化现实相关的特殊语言手段,并不总是在另一种语言中找到完全对等的。布宁诗歌翻译的一大难点也在于作品的语法设计。
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PRESERVING THE FEATURES OF THE POETIC LANGUAGE IN TRANSLATION
The poetic language of any author is unique and original. The translation of the poetic works of many Russian (and not only Russian) poets causes certain difficulties. The poetic language of I. A. Bunin has its own peculiarities. It is necessary to consider the features of his lyrics to translate the poetic works of I. A. Bunin, and the translator faces these difficulties when translating the text into another language. In particular, it is necessary to take into account the significant difference in the phonetic, lexical and grammatical design of the text due to differences in the systems of the Russian and French languages when translating into French. The main principle of the organization of Bunin's poetic phonics is the principle of sound similarity. These, as well as special linguistic means related to the realities of language and culture, do not always find full equivalents in another language. A great difficulty in translating the poems of I.A. Bunin is also the grammatical design of the works.
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