基于航路点导航的无人潜航器多目标五元多项式轨迹优化

Tianyu Zhang, Yongliang Li
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摘要

以基于航路点导航的无人潜航器(UUV)为研究对象,对其多目标轨迹进行优化,以满足巡航任务要求的平稳运行、低能耗和低平滑冲击。采用五元多项式构造无人潜航器的空间轨迹,结合无人潜航器在起始和结束时刻的位置、速度和加速度要求以及航路点之间的连续性约束,采用二次规划算法对运动轨迹进行最优求解。结果表明,基于五元多项式的多目标算法实现了无人潜航器轨迹的有效多目标优化。
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Multi-objective quintuple polynomial trajectory optimization for unmanned underwater vehicles based on waypoint navigation
The unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) based on waypoint navigation is used as the research object to optimize the multi-objective trajectory for the smooth operation, low energy consumption and low smooth impact required in the patrol task. The spatial trajectory of the unmanned underwater vehicle is constructed by a quintuple polynomial, and the motion trajectory is optimally solved using a quadratic programming algorithm by combining the position, velocity and acceleration requirements of the unmanned underwater vehicle at the beginning and end moments as well as the continuity constraints among the waypoints. The results show that the multi-objective quintuple polynomial-based algorithm achieves an effective multi-objective optimization of the unmanned underwater vehicle trajectory.
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