纳米技术领域计量保障条件分析

Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代世界,纳米产业发展最重要的任务是在经济发达国家形成与其现代水平相适应的纳米产业基础设施。这种基础设施的指标之一是其计量支持水平。本文分析了以现代仪器为基础的高精度测量装置在纳米技术中的应用,包括计量保证在运行中的测量仪器的使用。概述了纳米计量技术支持的现代基础,并特别关注了主要的计量操作-检定和校准。描述了纳米测量的不稳定性、准确性和不确定度问题。分析和监测纳米产品的测量需求和测量能力是当前纳米产品计量支持的重要内容。关键词:纳米计量,精度,计量保证,可追溯性,测量仪器。
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ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION OF METROLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE FIELD OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
In the modern world, the most important task for the development of the nano industry is the formation of the infrastructure of the nano industry corresponding to its modern level in economically developed countries. One of the indicators of such infrastructure is the level of its metrological support. This article analyzes the use of a modern instrumental base of high-precision measuring devices in nanotechnology, including the use of metrologically ensured in operation measuring instruments. The modern fundamentals of the technical support of nanometrology are outlined, and special attention is paid to the main metrological operations - verification and calibration. The issues of instability, accuracy, and uncertainty of nano measurements are described. Analysis and monitoring of measurement needs and measurement capabilities for the purpose of metrological support of nanoproducts are very relevant at the present time. Keywords: nanometrology, accuracy, metrological assurance, traceability, measuring instruments.
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