Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.36962/piretc29082023-58
Chinara Yolchubayli Chinara Yolchubayli
The main aim of the article is to explore Aghamusa Akhundovs professional and deep scientific judgments about the language concerns of poetry. In the scientific heritage of Agamusa Akhundov, the actual problems of the language of poetry occupy an important place. The unity of content and form in poetry and the unique role of artistic language in this matter have been interpreted in his works from different aspects. In his writings about the beauty of the language of poetry and its most important features, Agamusa Akhundov put forward new considerations, generalized considerations about the linguistic organization of poetry, and the means of creating aesthetic appeal. He approached the artistic composition of the text from the point of view of linguistics, and managed to systematize his theses about the poetic properties of language units with precise comments. The scientific-theoretical explanations of the researcher, who effectively deals with the linguistic and stylistic problems of poetry, demonstrate that he has linguopoetics, poetic taste, intuition and a sense of beautiful poetry. Application importance: the material can be used in lecturers and seminars in higher education institutions. Keywords: actual problems, aesthetic appeal, language of poetry, stylistic problems, poetry, linguistic organization, text, style
{"title":"AGHAMUSA AKHUNDOV'S PROFESSİONAL AND DEEP SCİENTİFİC JUDGMENTS ABOUT THE LANGUAGE CONCERNS OF POETRY","authors":"Chinara Yolchubayli Chinara Yolchubayli","doi":"10.36962/piretc29082023-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc29082023-58","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is to explore Aghamusa Akhundovs professional and deep scientific judgments about the language concerns of poetry. In the scientific heritage of Agamusa Akhundov, the actual problems of the language of poetry occupy an important place. The unity of content and form in poetry and the unique role of artistic language in this matter have been interpreted in his works from different aspects. In his writings about the beauty of the language of poetry and its most important features, Agamusa Akhundov put forward new considerations, generalized considerations about the linguistic organization of poetry, and the means of creating aesthetic appeal. He approached the artistic composition of the text from the point of view of linguistics, and managed to systematize his theses about the poetic properties of language units with precise comments. The scientific-theoretical explanations of the researcher, who effectively deals with the linguistic and stylistic problems of poetry, demonstrate that he has linguopoetics, poetic taste, intuition and a sense of beautiful poetry. Application importance: the material can be used in lecturers and seminars in higher education institutions. Keywords: actual problems, aesthetic appeal, language of poetry, stylistic problems, poetry, linguistic organization, text, style","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139287864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.36962/piretc29082023-70
Tahır Sadıgov Tahır Sadıgov
The main purpose of the article is to research Azerbaijan libraries at the level of modern standards on the base of Republic Youth Library named after J. Jabbarli. Today, the vast majority of people in the world widely use computers for various purposes. Especially for the younger generation, computer use has become a normal way of life for their activities. The integration of computers into the field of education and culture also reflects these trends. The successful application of computers in the field of education and culture depends not only on their availability, but also on how familiar the users are with them. The article covers technical and software and electronic service problems applied to modern library-information service. The application importance: the material can be used in the lectures and seminars in Higher Educaion Institutions. One who is interested in librarianship also can benefit form this research. Keywords: modern libraries, library standard, library service, information space.
本文的主要目的是在以 J. Jabbarli 命名的共和国青年图书馆的基础上，按照现代标准对阿塞拜疆图书馆进行研究。今天，世界上绝大多数人都在广泛使用计算机，用于各种目的。特别是对年轻一代来说，使用计算机已成为他们正常的生活活动方式。计算机融入教育和文化领域也反映了这一趋势。计算机在教育和文化领域的成功应用不仅取决于计算机的可用性，还取决于用户对计算机的熟悉程度。这篇文章涉及现代图书馆信息服务的技术、软件和电子服务问题。应用的重要性：材料可用于高等教育机构的讲座和研讨会。对图书馆学感兴趣的人也可以从这项研究中受益。关键词：现代图书馆；图书馆标准；图书馆服务；信息空间。
{"title":"AZERBAIJAN LIBRARIES AT THE LEVEL OF MODERN STANDARDS (ON THE BASE OF REPUBLIC YOUTH LIBRARY NAMED AFTER J. JABBARLI)","authors":"Tahır Sadıgov Tahır Sadıgov","doi":"10.36962/piretc29082023-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc29082023-70","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the article is to research Azerbaijan libraries at the level of modern standards on the base of Republic Youth Library named after J. Jabbarli. Today, the vast majority of people in the world widely use computers for various purposes. Especially for the younger generation, computer use has become a normal way of life for their activities. The integration of computers into the field of education and culture also reflects these trends. The successful application of computers in the field of education and culture depends not only on their availability, but also on how familiar the users are with them. The article covers technical and software and electronic service problems applied to modern library-information service. The application importance: the material can be used in the lectures and seminars in Higher Educaion Institutions. One who is interested in librarianship also can benefit form this research. Keywords: modern libraries, library standard, library service, information space.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139288029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.36962/piretc29082023-65
Fuad Mammadov, Sevil Latifova Fuad Mammadov, Sevil Latifova, Sara Sadigova Sara Sadigova
The main aim of the article is to explore the study of mechanisms of creating work in the lesson by the interactive method. The article explains the essence of the concept of work, which is one of the important quantities in physics, and analyzes the mechanism of the phenomenon of its various forms. Here they distinguish between ordered and irregular forms of work, explain the imbalance within the system as a result of the action of external forces, and the relationship between the processes within the system and the work performed against this background. Importance of the application: material can be used in organizing interactive classes in lecturers and seminars in Higher Education Institutions. Keywords: regular work, irregular work, dissipative process, system, substituting force.
{"title":"STUDYING THE MECHANISM OF CREATING WORK AT THE LESSON BY THE METHOD OF INTEGRATED APPROACH","authors":"Fuad Mammadov, Sevil Latifova Fuad Mammadov, Sevil Latifova, Sara Sadigova Sara Sadigova","doi":"10.36962/piretc29082023-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc29082023-65","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is to explore the study of mechanisms of creating work in the lesson by the interactive method. The article explains the essence of the concept of work, which is one of the important quantities in physics, and analyzes the mechanism of the phenomenon of its various forms. Here they distinguish between ordered and irregular forms of work, explain the imbalance within the system as a result of the action of external forces, and the relationship between the processes within the system and the work performed against this background. Importance of the application: material can be used in organizing interactive classes in lecturers and seminars in Higher Education Institutions. Keywords: regular work, irregular work, dissipative process, system, substituting force.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139287907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.36962/piretc28072023-32
Sevinj Jebrayilova Sevinj Jebrayilova
The relevance of the topic is due to the high pace of development and implementation of new systems and processes in information structures and the lack of a methodology for determining the effectiveness of using new infocommunication technologies in them. Currently, there are no unified scientifically based methods for assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of using IP telephony technology. This is due to insufficient experience in the operation of telecommunication systems based on IP telephony technology and their significant difference from traditional telephone systems. It is indicated that for optimal planning of the location of switching nodes of IP-telephony networks, a methodology has been developed, consisting of the development of a mathematical basis for constructing the projected IP-telephony network, algorithmic implementation and estimation of the complexity of the implementation of this algorithm, which can be used in the design of real IP-telephony networks. The algorithmic implementation of the developed technique uses three arrays from among the nodes of the network, i.e. the first array contains labels with two values, the second array contains the distances - the current shortest distances from the specified vertex to the corresponding vertex, and the third array contains the vertex numbers. In turn, the algorithmic implementation depends on how the source vertex is found, how the set of unmarked vertices is stored, and how labels are updated. Keywords: Telecommunications network, IP-telephony technology, packet switching of flows, planning of the location of switching nodes, algorithmic implementation of the planning methodology, subscriber network, parameters of information systems, network parameters.
本专题之所以具有现实意义，是因为信息结构中新系统和新流程的开发和实施速度很快，但却缺乏一种方法来确定在这些系统和流程中使用新信息通信技术的有效性。目前，还没有统一的科学方法来评估使用 IP 电话技术的可行性和有效性。这是因为基于 IP 电话技术的电信系统运行经验不足，而且与传统电话系统有很大区别。报告指出，为了优化 IP 电话网络交换节点的位置规划，已经开发出一种方法，包括开发构建预计 IP 电话网络的数学基础、算法实施和对该算法实施复杂性的估计，该方法可用于实际 IP 电话网络的设计。所开发技术的算法实现使用网络节点中的三个数组，即第一个数组包含两个值的标签，第二个数组包含距离--从指定顶点到相应顶点的当前最短距离，第三个数组包含顶点编号。反过来，算法的实现取决于如何找到源顶点、如何存储未标记顶点集以及如何更新标签。 关键词电信网络、IP 电话技术、数据流分组交换、交换节点位置规划、规划方法的算法实现、用户网络、信息系统参数、网络参数。
{"title":"METHODOLOGY FOR PLANNING THE LOCATION OF SWITCHING NODES OF IP-TELEPHONY NETWORKS","authors":"Sevinj Jebrayilova Sevinj Jebrayilova","doi":"10.36962/piretc28072023-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc28072023-32","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is due to the high pace of development and implementation of new systems and processes in information structures and the lack of a methodology for determining the effectiveness of using new infocommunication technologies in them. Currently, there are no unified scientifically based methods for assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of using IP telephony technology. This is due to insufficient experience in the operation of telecommunication systems based on IP telephony technology and their significant difference from traditional telephone systems. It is indicated that for optimal planning of the location of switching nodes of IP-telephony networks, a methodology has been developed, consisting of the development of a mathematical basis for constructing the projected IP-telephony network, algorithmic implementation and estimation of the complexity of the implementation of this algorithm, which can be used in the design of real IP-telephony networks. The algorithmic implementation of the developed technique uses three arrays from among the nodes of the network, i.e. the first array contains labels with two values, the second array contains the distances - the current shortest distances from the specified vertex to the corresponding vertex, and the third array contains the vertex numbers. In turn, the algorithmic implementation depends on how the source vertex is found, how the set of unmarked vertices is stored, and how labels are updated. Keywords: Telecommunications network, IP-telephony technology, packet switching of flows, planning of the location of switching nodes, algorithmic implementation of the planning methodology, subscriber network, parameters of information systems, network parameters.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the scope of this study, a system was developed for performing essential thermal measurements with the aim of support energy efficiency in industrial places and public dwellings and determining heat energy losses. The system was established through using unmanned aerial vehicle, thermal cameras with wireless and RGB communication. Primarily calibration tests were carried out for flight time of unmanned aerial vehicle, landing after the flight, accuracy of lift-off, balance tests, images taken from colored and thermal camera. Radiometric, thermal and geometric calibrations were fulfilled at the calibration stage. After the calibration stage, thermal measurements were performed and heat losses were determined. It was selected two buildings and a parking lot, then essential measurements were done. According to heat loss calculation published by Turkish Plumbing and Engineers Association, heat losses were calculated, heat loss values taken from thermal cameras were compared and verifications and optimization processes were carried out for the system. Keywords: Colored camera, energy efficiency, heat loss, thermal camera, unmanned aerial vehicle.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF THERMAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) SYSTEM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS","authors":"Ismail Bogrekci, Pinar Demircioglu Ismail Bogrekci, Pinar Demircioglu","doi":"10.36962/piretc28072023-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc28072023-13","url":null,"abstract":"In the scope of this study, a system was developed for performing essential thermal measurements with the aim of support energy efficiency in industrial places and public dwellings and determining heat energy losses. The system was established through using unmanned aerial vehicle, thermal cameras with wireless and RGB communication. Primarily calibration tests were carried out for flight time of unmanned aerial vehicle, landing after the flight, accuracy of lift-off, balance tests, images taken from colored and thermal camera. Radiometric, thermal and geometric calibrations were fulfilled at the calibration stage. After the calibration stage, thermal measurements were performed and heat losses were determined. It was selected two buildings and a parking lot, then essential measurements were done. According to heat loss calculation published by Turkish Plumbing and Engineers Association, heat losses were calculated, heat loss values taken from thermal cameras were compared and verifications and optimization processes were carried out for the system. Keywords: Colored camera, energy efficiency, heat loss, thermal camera, unmanned aerial vehicle.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.36962/piretc28072023-25
Adem Şi̇mşek, A. Koltuksuz
Cyber-attacks move towards a sophisticated, destructive, and persistent position, as in the case of Stuxnet, Dark Hotel, Poseidon, and Carbanak. These attacks are called Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) in which an intruder establishes an undetected presence in a network in order to steal sensitive data over a prolonged period of time. In today's digitalized life, these attacks threaten the main critical life areas. This threat is followed by critical infrastructures, finance, energy, and aviation agencies. One of the biggest APT attacks was Stuxnet which targeted software on computers controlling the programmable logic controllers (PLCs) used to automate machine processes. The other one was the Deep Panda attack discovered in 2015 which compromised over 4 million US personnel records because of the ongoing cyberwar between China and the U.S. This paper attempts to explain the difficulties of detecting APTs and to examine the studies in this area. In addition, this paper presents a new approach to detecting APTs using the SIEM solution. In this approach, it is recommended to establish APT rulesets in SIEM solutions by using the indicators left behind by the attacks. In the rulesets, 3 basic indicator types are considered, and examples are shared. Keywords: Cyber security, cyber war, APT, SIEM, Intrusion Detection System.
{"title":"DETECTION OF ADVANCED PERSISTENT THREATS USING SIEM RULESETS","authors":"Adem Şi̇mşek, A. Koltuksuz","doi":"10.36962/piretc28072023-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc28072023-25","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber-attacks move towards a sophisticated, destructive, and persistent position, as in the case of Stuxnet, Dark Hotel, Poseidon, and Carbanak. These attacks are called Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) in which an intruder establishes an undetected presence in a network in order to steal sensitive data over a prolonged period of time. In today's digitalized life, these attacks threaten the main critical life areas. This threat is followed by critical infrastructures, finance, energy, and aviation agencies. One of the biggest APT attacks was Stuxnet which targeted software on computers controlling the programmable logic controllers (PLCs) used to automate machine processes. The other one was the Deep Panda attack discovered in 2015 which compromised over 4 million US personnel records because of the ongoing cyberwar between China and the U.S. This paper attempts to explain the difficulties of detecting APTs and to examine the studies in this area. In addition, this paper presents a new approach to detecting APTs using the SIEM solution. In this approach, it is recommended to establish APT rulesets in SIEM solutions by using the indicators left behind by the attacks. In the rulesets, 3 basic indicator types are considered, and examples are shared. Keywords: Cyber security, cyber war, APT, SIEM, Intrusion Detection System.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.36962/piretc28072023-39
Jeyran Valiyeva Jeyran Valiyeva
The main aim of the article is to study the scenery tradition of Azerbaijan poetry. Literary studies as a science in Azerbaijan began to emerge in the Middle Ages. Travelogue, historical chronicle, dictionary, etc. there are many elements of literary studies in the works, biographical information about the writers is given, quotes from the works are given, the date of their creation, the plot, etc. is talked about. However, the development of national literary studies began directly at the beginning of the 20th century. The subject of the research is to explore the period from VII-VI centuries BC till the modern period of Azerbaijani poetry. The task of the research is to clarify the possibilities of folklore symbolism in scenery lyrics. Research methods: the theoretical-methodological basis of the article is the comparative-historical method. Depending on the nature of the research and investigation, the theoretical-analytical method was also used in the explanation and interpretation of the problems that were attempted to be solved scientifically. Main provision: evaluation of poetic themes based on factual materials that give rise to conditioning of landscape lyrics as an artistic practice. Application importance is the material can be used in lecturers and seminars in Higher Education Institutions, and it can be useful whom is interested in literature, poetry and the history of culture. Keywords: Azerbaijan, literature, scenery, poetry, well-known writers of Azerbaijan
{"title":"SCENERY TRADITION IN AZERBAIJAN POETRY (FROM VI-VII CENTURES BC TILL THE MODERN AGES)","authors":"Jeyran Valiyeva Jeyran Valiyeva","doi":"10.36962/piretc28072023-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc28072023-39","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is to study the scenery tradition of Azerbaijan poetry. Literary studies as a science in Azerbaijan began to emerge in the Middle Ages. Travelogue, historical chronicle, dictionary, etc. there are many elements of literary studies in the works, biographical information about the writers is given, quotes from the works are given, the date of their creation, the plot, etc. is talked about. However, the development of national literary studies began directly at the beginning of the 20th century. The subject of the research is to explore the period from VII-VI centuries BC till the modern period of Azerbaijani poetry. The task of the research is to clarify the possibilities of folklore symbolism in scenery lyrics. Research methods: the theoretical-methodological basis of the article is the comparative-historical method. Depending on the nature of the research and investigation, the theoretical-analytical method was also used in the explanation and interpretation of the problems that were attempted to be solved scientifically. Main provision: evaluation of poetic themes based on factual materials that give rise to conditioning of landscape lyrics as an artistic practice. Application importance is the material can be used in lecturers and seminars in Higher Education Institutions, and it can be useful whom is interested in literature, poetry and the history of culture. Keywords: Azerbaijan, literature, scenery, poetry, well-known writers of Azerbaijan","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.36962/piretc24032023-04
Nijaat Zaman Nijaat Zaman
This article introduces a new traffic control system framework, Mobile Intelligent Traffic Management System (MITCS), designed for Baku for the next generation. According to statistics, every year people lose 154 hours in traffic on average. 1.3 million people die in accidents. The system combines micro-mechanical and electrical technologies embedded system, wireless transmission, image processing, and solar module. The objectives of this study are: 1. Research and design new and multifunctional traffic controller in the box; 2. Design a cost-effective basis contribution to the communication network; 3. Use image processing methods of developing a detector of non-interfering means for control of traffic dynamics; 4. Using artificial intelligence adapt traffic dynamics and update traffic control strategies; 5. Propose a special concept for mobile intelligent traffic control Center. Finally, an experimental system consisting of Virtual Traffic Police (VTP), Status Monitor Agent (SMA) and Traffic Control Integration Module (TCIM). There will be a system highly efficient, self-organized and self-coordinated support motion control mechanism. Keywords: Transportation, artificial intelligence, information technologies.
{"title":"AN INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR BAKU","authors":"Nijaat Zaman Nijaat Zaman","doi":"10.36962/piretc24032023-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc24032023-04","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a new traffic control system framework, Mobile Intelligent Traffic Management System (MITCS), designed for Baku for the next generation. According to statistics, every year people lose 154 hours in traffic on average. 1.3 million people die in accidents. The system combines micro-mechanical and electrical technologies embedded system, wireless transmission, image processing, and solar module. The objectives of this study are: \u00001. Research and design new and multifunctional traffic controller in the box;\u00002. Design a cost-effective basis contribution to the communication network;\u00003. Use image processing methods of developing a detector of non-interfering means for control of traffic dynamics;\u00004. Using artificial intelligence adapt traffic dynamics and update traffic control strategies;\u00005. Propose a special concept for mobile intelligent traffic control Center.\u0000 Finally, an experimental system consisting of Virtual Traffic Police (VTP), Status Monitor Agent (SMA) and Traffic Control Integration Module (TCIM). There will be a system highly efficient, self-organized and self-coordinated support motion control mechanism. \u0000Keywords: Transportation, artificial intelligence, information technologies.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114995287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.36962/piretc24032023-11
Shafag Samadova Shafag Samadova
The article illustrates the development of virtual system in LabVIEW software environment for processing and analysis of electrocardiographic signals. In the system, the issues of processing ECG signal with classical methods and in phase space have been considered, the comparison of these methods have been carried out, characteristic changes of the shapes of ECG phase portraits corresponding to the change of diagnostic signs haveb been analyzed, and additional diagnostic signs determined on the the base of phase portrait in order to increase the reliability of ECG diagnosis have been interpreted. As a result of the analysis of the sequence of RR intervals using the developed program, a histogram, a scatterogram, a fast Fourier transform, an autoregressive spectrum, a short-term Fourier transform and the corresponding informative parameters characterizing heart rate variability were obtained: the average length and standard deviation of RR intervals, the mean value and standard deviation heart rate, spectral parameters, etc. The results obtained during the processing and analysis of ECG files taken from the MIT BIH databases using the HRV analysis program and the determination of informative parameters implemented in the LabVIEW environment confirm the adequacy of the developed program. Keywords: ECG signal, phase space, phase portrait, RR intervals, LabVIEW software, heart rate, QRS complexes.
{"title":"СARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS ANALYSIS BASED ON THE PHASE PORTRAIT OF ECG SIGNAL","authors":"Shafag Samadova Shafag Samadova","doi":"10.36962/piretc24032023-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc24032023-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article illustrates the development of virtual system in LabVIEW software environment for processing and analysis of electrocardiographic signals. In the system, the issues of processing ECG signal with classical methods and in phase space have been considered, the comparison of these methods have been carried out, characteristic changes of the shapes of ECG phase portraits corresponding to the change of diagnostic signs haveb been analyzed, and additional diagnostic signs determined on the the base of phase portrait in order to increase the reliability of ECG diagnosis have been interpreted. As a result of the analysis of the sequence of RR intervals using the developed program, a histogram, a scatterogram, a fast Fourier transform, an autoregressive spectrum, a short-term Fourier transform and the corresponding informative parameters characterizing heart rate variability were obtained: the average length and standard deviation of RR intervals, the mean value and standard deviation heart rate, spectral parameters, etc. The results obtained during the processing and analysis of ECG files taken from the MIT BIH databases using the HRV analysis program and the determination of informative parameters implemented in the LabVIEW environment confirm the adequacy of the developed program.\u0000Keywords: ECG signal, phase space, phase portrait, RR intervals, LabVIEW software, heart rate, QRS complexes.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124308671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.36962/piretc24032023-90
Nelli Yaremchuk, Timur Aliyev Nelli Yaremchuk, Timur Aliyev
Disability is one of the most pressing health and social problems worldwide. Despite significant medical advances, there are situations in which the only and most effective treatment is amputation. Most often people lose their legs as a result of accidents, wars and industrial injuries. A person's mobility is severely limited by the loss of a lower limb, which has a negative impact on both their physical and emotional health. It definitely reduces the quality of his life. In order for a person who has had an amputation to lead a full and active life in the future, it is necessary to have a well-designed prosthesis that can simulate the normal function of the lost limb as much as possible. There are different types of prostheses with different designs and functions, but the most advanced are those with built-in microprocessors. However, even these prostheses have problems integrating movement and adjusting their operation to the individual characteristics of the patient, which makes it necessary to create and improve modern prosthetic control systems. This research proposes the consideration of an information-measuring system based on the reading of muscle activity signals and their further analysis by means of Fourier transform. As a result, the prosthesis may be controlled more precisely and smoothly, normalizing the biomechanical aspects of human gait. Keywords: Limb prosthesis, amputation, biomedical systems, force myography, signal processing, Fourier transform
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